South West Farm Press Logo

Field trials yield insight for producers, neighbors, industry

Needville, Texas, producer Paul Freund and his family host their annual field day featuring sorghum, cotton and corn trials.

10 Slides

He is the son of a farmer who was a son of a sharecropper. And today, Paul Freund owns the land his grandfather once labored upon, using a portion of it as an outdoor classroom for visiting producers and industry.

Every year, Freund, who also grew up on that once-rented land in Needville, Texas, hosts a field day. Initially, he started working with Monsanto on herbicide trials in the mid-1990s. A decade ago, that same crew proposed an annual field day. At every step, Freund said, he’s learned from them, they have learned from him, and the field day helps neighboring farmers share in the educational wealth. Only now the sponsors fly the Bayer CropScience flag. 

The 2023 field day at Paul Freund Farms featured grain sorghum, cotton and corn variety trials. Bayer crop experts discussed herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. Now in his 48th crop season, Freund said, he values the opportunity to learn through these trials. 

“You get a first-hand look at what’s coming,” Freund said. “It’s a good way to stay up with what’s available and what’s going to work in this area.” And, he said, the ag industry folks learn from the farmers as well.  

From plant health to industry health 

Presentations ranged from crop challenges to political strategies. Freund, South Texas Cotton & Grain Association president, pulled in STCGA Director Jeff Nunley to provide a legislative update. And that’s the second way that Freund commits to helping farmers: by devoting time to off-farm agricultural industry leadership. Staying involved and adding to the ranks of involved farmers is important for the ag industry, Freund said. 

“If we’re going to keep our ag industry healthy, everybody needs to get involved,” he said. “It’s important.” 

Delivering what farmers need 

Bayer Agronomist Scott Stanislav learns what farmers want in varieties and what challenges they face to grow a high-yielding, high-quality crop. For instance, he said, Deltapine cottonseed didn’t have significant market share before DP 1646 B2XF launched. Farmers south of Houston needed earlier maturity than Deltapine offered. This year, Stanislav encouraged field day attendees to include DP 2239 B3TXF in their cotton cropping plan for 2024. 

DP 2239 B3TXF is a 39 maturity that’s highly responsive to plant growth regulator. Lint quality is “really good,” particularly in regard to fiber length Stanislav said, and overall performance is consistent and responds to intensive management. “It will perform in dry times,” he said. “It stands out more if you have plenty of water and good fertility. The more water you put on it the more it yields.” 

Across the field, Rosenberg, Texas, farmer Kenny Poehls was focused on the milo varieties. A Bayer Sorghum Product Evaluator, Poehls also values early insight into new varieties.  

“We get to see what works on our farm, evaluate it against other varieties, and get to look at new technology,” Poehls said. “You get to see what to do, what not to do.” 

Bayer is seeing that farmers are looking for varieties bred for tolerance to sugarcane aphid and resistance to head smut and downy mildew, Sorghum Product Manager Bryan Thomas said.  

Experience, data drive decisions 

In any given year, he said, northern corn leaf blight or southern rust is likely to challenge corn farmers. He recommended Absolute Maxx fungicide applied at R2-R3 to control major fungal diseases, improve plant health, and increase stalk strength at harvest. 

When a farmer questioned the relationship between fungicide treatment and mycotoxin, Brent Cerny, customer business advisor, offered a personal observation. 

“I don’t have data, but I see those diseases starting in stressed plants,” Cerny said. “It’s an entryway for any kind of aflatoxin or mycotoxin.” 

At the end of the day, Stanislav noted, it’s that experience that drives good decisions. That experience isn’t just in the number of crop years, but also in knowledge of a given variety, product or soil type. Plant growth regulator is one product that demands intimate knowledge of all variables in the field. 

“There can be wide differences in how varieties respond to PGR,” Stanislav said. “When you have a question, call your sales representative, agronomist, anybody here can help. We specifically do plant growth regulator work with new varieties. We can look at our data and share with you how a variety responds.” 

About the Author(s)

Pam Caraway

Farm Futures executive editor

Pam Caraway became executive editor of Farm Futures in 2024. She has amassed a career in ag communications, including leadership roles in editorial, marketing and public relations. No stranger to the Farm Progress editorial team, she has served as editor of former publications Florida Farmer and Southern Farmer, and as a senior staff writer at Delta Farm Press.

She started her writing career at Northwest Florida Daily News in Fort Walton Beach. She also worked on agrochemical accounts at agencies Bader Rutter and Rhea + Kaiser.

Caraway says working as an ag communications professional is the closest she can get to farming – and still earn a paycheck. She’s been rewarded for that passion and drive with multiple writing and marketing awards, most notably: master writer from the Agricultural Communicators Network, a Plant Pathology Journalism Award from the American Phytopathological Society, and the Reuben Brigham Award from the Association for Communication Excellence.

Shelley E. Huguley

Editor, Southwest Farm Press

Shelley Huguley has been involved in agriculture for the last 25 years. She began her career in agricultural communications at the Texas Forest Service West Texas Nursery in Lubbock, where she developed and produced the Windbreak Quarterly, a newspaper about windbreak trees and their benefit to wildlife, production agriculture and livestock operations. While with the Forest Service she also served as an information officer and team leader on fires during the 1998 fire season and later produced the Firebrands newsletter that was distributed quarterly throughout Texas to Volunteer Fire Departments. Her most personal involvement in agriculture also came in 1998, when she married the love of her life and cotton farmer Preston Huguley of Olton, Texas. As a farmwife, she knows first-hand the ups and downs of farming, the endless decisions made each season based on “if” it rains, “if” the drought continues, “if” the market holds. She is the bookkeeper for their family farming operation and cherishes moments on the farm such as taking harvest meals to the field or starting a sprinkler in the summer with the whole family lending a hand. Shelley has also freelanced for agricultural companies such as Olton CO-OP Gin, producing the newsletter Cotton Connections while also designing marketing materials to promote the gin. She has published articles in agricultural publications such as Southwest Farm Press while also volunteering her marketing and writing skills to non-profit organizations such as Refuge Services, an equine-assisted therapy group in Lubbock. She and her husband reside in Olton with their three children Breely, Brennon and HalleeKate.

Subscribe to receive top agriculture news
Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters

You May Also Like