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Can weed seeds germinate after a century of dormancy?

This and other weed seed facts in Weed Science Society of America fact sheet.

March 13, 2017

1 Min Read
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How much do you know about weed seeds? 

A new factsheet available for free download from the Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) dives into the topic of weed seed longevity, as well as how weed seeds travel, when and why they germinate, and ways they can be eliminated.

“Understanding weed seeds and their lifespan is critical for both farmers and backyard gardeners alike,” says WSSA member Greta Gramig, Ph.D., associate professor of weed science at North Dakota State University. “Seeds can remain viable in the soil for extended periods of time. That means if even a single weed is allowed to go to seed, you may be battling the aftermath for years to come.”

Here are a few of the weed seed facts in the WSSA fact sheet:

  • Moth mullein seeds buried by a researcher in 1879 were still able to germinate more than 130 years later.

  • Weed seeds can easily be spread and transported far from their original location. Some have found their way into the earth’s planetary boundary.

  • Earthworms are known to collect weed seeds and move them into their burrows.

  • Weed seeds that remain dormant in the soil will often germinate in response to changes in temperature, moisture, oxygen or light.

  • Carabid beetles are voracious eaters and can consume large quantities of weed seeds that drop to the soil.

In addition to its fact sheet on weed seeds, WSSA offers a variety of other free fact sheets and educational materials online, including infographics and presentations on herbicide resistant weeds and their management

Source: Weed Science Society of America

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