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Unscrambling the Northeast’s scrambled cage-free and GMO messes

Consumers who can least afford higher food prices are squeezed hardest by GMO and cage-free market regulations.

John Vogel, Editor, American Agriculturist

July 14, 2016

2 Min Read

Most of us know that once you scramble an egg, it’s impossible to unscramble. You only make a mess. So it is with states trying to mandate cage-free pork and poultry production and GMO labeling.

This week, Congress sent legislation to the White House aimed at preventing that scrambled mess of such regulations. A rarely offered “kudo” to Congress.

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If state legislators, foodies, farmers and regulatory addicts really want to give consumers safe, market-driven food prices, they need to let the fair market deliver the goods with optional and certified – not mandatory – labeling and no laws. That means back off, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Vermont and New Jersey!

Massachusetts and New Jersey legislators have been toying with proposals requiring all pork and poultry products sold in the state to be produced without the use of gestation stalls or cages. Market research has already confirmed that California’s “cage-free” law has jacked up retail egg and poultry prices. 

Data from the Nielsen Perishables Group and analyzed by Midan Marketing, compared retail egg prices between California and the United States before and after the law took effect. A quick bottom-line assessment by Cornell University Business Economist Harry Kaiser says that California consumers are spending 16.8% more on eggs due to the new state egg law. That’s almost $14 more per person. For a family of five, that works out to about $70 per year.

That’s not a lot, you might surmise. But other studies, points out Kaiser, suggest that the higher egg prices disproportionately harm lower income households. Poor families already consume fewer fruits and vegetables than more financially stable households.

So what about GMO costs?

No guess work is needed there, either. A 2014 Cornell study on the cost of mandated GMO labeling in New York State also was bad news for consumers. It would have hiked the grocery bill for the average family of four by $500 to $800 more a year, confirms Cornell Economist William Lesser. His findings mirror similar studies conducted in other states.

The higher consumer price tags would be the result of increased packaging and distribution costs as well as from companies looking to source more expensive, non-GMO ingredients. Those costs would inevitably be passed on to consumers. 

European experience suggests that labeled GM products are more likely to disappear over time, especially if not mandated, suggests Lesser. That’ll drive the regulatory-addicted crazy, but will keep more food in the grocery bags of the less fortunate.

Congress did its job. Now it’s President Obama’s turn keep from making a scrambled food mess.

About the Author(s)

John Vogel

Editor, American Agriculturist

For more than 38 years, John Vogel has been a Farm Progress editor writing for farmers from the Dakota prairies to the Eastern shores. Since 1985, he's been the editor of American Agriculturist – successor of three other Northeast magazines.

Raised on a grain and beef farm, he double-majored in Animal Science and Ag Journalism at Iowa State. His passion for helping farmers and farm management skills led to his family farm's first 209-bushel corn yield average in 1989.

John's personal and professional missions are an integral part of American Agriculturist's mission: To anticipate and explore tomorrow's farming needs and encourage positive change to keep family, profit and pride in farming.

John co-founded Pennsylvania Farm Link, a non-profit dedicated to helping young farmers start farming. It was responsible for creating three innovative state-supported low-interest loan programs and two "Farms for the Future" conferences.

His publications have received countless awards, including the 2000 Folio "Gold Award" for editorial excellence, the 2001 and 2008 National Association of Ag Journalists' Mackiewicz Award, several American Agricultural Editors' "Oscars" plus many ag media awards from the New York State Agricultural Society.

Vogel is a three-time winner of the Northeast Farm Communicators' Farm Communicator of the Year award. He's a National 4-H Foundation Distinguished Alumni and an honorary member of Alpha Zeta, and board member of Christian Farmers Outreach.

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