Missouri Ruralist logo

Avian influenza spread slows in Missouri’s poultry flocks

The waterfowl activity suspension has been lifted; producers are encouraged to remain vigilant about HPAI.

Mindy Ward, Editor, Missouri Ruralist

June 1, 2022

2 Min Read
A flock of chickens eats some leftover garden produce
BACKYARD BIRDS: While the nation’s commercial flocks are seeing less instances of highly pathogenic avian influenza, backyard flocks continue to see cases. It calls for even the smallest poultry farmer to know the signs of the disease.driftlessstudio/Getty Images

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has lifted the suspension of waterfowl auctions, shows and swap meets.

In March, MDA suspended waterfowl activity to help prevent the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the state. HPAI is known to be deadly for domesticated poultry. During the first week of March, poultry operations in southern Missouri started seeing the disease in their flocks.

Nine cases of HPAI were confirmed in Missouri — six commercial flocks and three backyard flocks — within a month. All birds were depopulated to control the spread.

National impact

Across the country, HPAI has been confirmed in 353 flocks across 35 different states, according to the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. In all, just over 38 million birds, commercial and backyard flocks, have been affected by HPAI. The most recent cases were reported in New Jersey. The nation’s hotspot remained in Iowa, where more than 13 million birds were affected by the outbreak.

However, the rate of infections slowed in May for commercial flocks, while infections in noncommercial backyard flocks continue to rise, according to data from APHIS.

“Lifting the suspension on waterfowl activity does not mean avian influenza is no longer a risk,” Missouri state veterinarian Steve Strubberg said in a news release. “We strongly encourage producers to continue stringent biosecurity protocols, especially preventing their birds from comingling with wild waterfowl.”

Protect the flock

MDA put out the following biosecurity protocols for poultry owners:

  • Restrict visitor access to your birds.

  • Prevent contact with wild birds (especially waterfowl).

  • Refrain from visiting other poultry production locations.

  • Have dedicated clothing and footwear when working with your birds.

  • Disinfect footwear before entering your barn or coop.

  • Wash hands with soap and water before and after handling your birds.

  • Reduce availability of food, water and any potential nesting areas for wild birds.

  • Fix holes in roofs, screens and walls of poultry barns or coops.

  • Clean and disinfect all wheels on vehicles that have visited a poultry farm.

  • Clean and disinfect all equipment borrowed from other poultry producers.

Know the signs

Here are 5 indications of possible HPAI:

  1. decrease in water or feed consumption

  2. respiratory signs, such as coughing and sneezing

  3. quietness among the flock

  4. decrease in egg production

  5. sudden increase of death in your flock

Poultry producers should prevent contact between their birds and wild birds, and report sick birds or an unusual increase in death loss to the state veterinarian’s office at 573-751-3377.

For more information about avian influenza in Missouri, visit agriculture.mo.gov/avian-influenza.

For more information about the Missouri Department of Agriculture and its programs, visit agriculture.mo.gov.  

The Missouri Department of Agriculture contributed to this article.

About the Author(s)

Mindy Ward

Editor, Missouri Ruralist

Mindy resides on a small farm just outside of Holstein, Mo, about 80 miles southwest of St. Louis.

After graduating from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a bachelor’s degree in agricultural journalism, she worked briefly at a public relations firm in Kansas City. Her husband’s career led the couple north to Minnesota.

There, she reported on large-scale production of corn, soybeans, sugar beets, and dairy, as well as, biofuels for The Land. After 10 years, the couple returned to Missouri and she began covering agriculture in the Show-Me State.

“In all my 15 years of writing about agriculture, I have found some of the most progressive thinkers are farmers,” she says. “They are constantly searching for ways to do more with less, improve their land and leave their legacy to the next generation.”

Mindy and her husband, Stacy, together with their daughters, Elisa and Cassidy, operate Showtime Farms in southern Warren County. The family spends a great deal of time caring for and showing Dorset, Oxford and crossbred sheep.

Subscribe to receive top agriculture news
Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters

You May Also Like