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UAVs Must Be More Than 'Gee-Whiz' Ag Technology

Farmers ask lots of questions about unmanned aerial vehicles.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

July 17, 2014

2 Min Read

Jim Facemire, an Indiana farmer attended the first-ever Precision Aerial Ag Show at the Farm Progress site near Decatur, Ill. Facemire, Edinburgh, came away satisfied that the day was worth the cost of admission and his time.

Like many farmers, he has questions about UAV technology.

The first question is whether or not it's legal to use UAVs to scout fields. Talk at the show indicated it's a fuzzy area. The assumption is that if a farmer flies his own UAV on his own farm to look at crops and stays below 400 feet, it's OK. Some make the argument that the FAA has rules for hobby flying but not agricultural.

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What's definitely not allowed is charging someone else for pictures an information gathered by a UAV.

The FAA recently took comments on what type of rules should be instituted. Many comments received were from model airplane users.

FAA is expected to propose a rule based on comments and their interpretation of the statutes. A comment period would likely follow. Experts say it could be many months before the FAA issues a final rule that clarifies what's allowed and what's not in terms of flying UAVs.

Court cases about the use of air space and who owns the air space above their property date back to 1946. A landmark Supreme Court decision sided with a farmer who was losing chickens because a military plane was flying 80 feet over his chicken house. The farmer won the case.

Related: Here's What Happened at the Precision Aerial Ag Show

However, actions after that period make it unclear how the FAA actually interprets the rule. Some make it seem like the FAA once again believes that a property owner does not have control of the air space above the ground.

This issue will need to be clarified in the rule the FAA proposes for use of these vehicles. Until there is a solid rule, it's unclear how this technology can be used in the future legally.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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