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Does your corn planter need upgrading?

Here’s advice for which planter add-ons and options to focus on first.

Tom J. Bechman, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farmer

November 30, 2023

2 Min Read
FurrowForce closing units by Precision Planting on a corn planter
BETTER ROW CLOSURE: Soils where the Brawners farm in Jefferson County, Ind., can be heavy and wet. FurrowForce closing units from Precision Planting improve odds of closing the seed trench. Tom J. Bechman

Greg Brawner’s planter is set up to perform several key functions and perform them well. It is plumbed with the FMC 3rive 3D system so the Brawners can apply Xyway LFR fungicide in a 2-by-2-inch band away from the seed, where they opt to use it. The planter is also equipped with Conceal fertilizer attachments from Precision Planting so they can place liquid fertilizer precisely.

Brawner’s son Gregory explains that their corn planter is also outfitted with FurrowForce, a two-stage row-closing system also offered by Precision Planting. The Brawners raise corn, soybeans and wheat in Jefferson County, Ind.

The two-stage row-closing system includes notch wheels that close the seed trench from the bottom up, followed by stitch wheels that firm the soil to keep moisture in. When needed, load cells monitored by the Precision Planting 20/20 monitor adjust weight applied on the stitch wheels to match ground conditions.

Which upgrades first?

There are a whole host of add-ons available for planters today. Where you start if you want to upgrade your current planter rather than trade for a new one depends partially on how it is equipped already. Andrew Drerup, a certified crop adviser in Ohio, says that when looking at planter upgrades, any option that offers increased productivity, better emergence or lower input costs is a great option for a relatively new planter with some current technology like electric drives.

“Not too many years ago, the only economical way to upgrade a planter was buy a new one,” he says. “Most major manufacturers like John Deere offer custom kits for your planter’s specific model year and original build options.

“My preference when upgrading a planter that already has electric drives is usually downforce upgrades first. Typically, electric-drive planters are designed for more planting speed variability. Adding a controlled and adjustable downforce system will allow it to operate with the efficiency it was designed to achieve.”

New downforce systems also give growers an advantage they never had before, Drerup adds. Very few fields have a consistent soil type and moisture level. Hills can be sandy and bottom ground can be wet. Installing a downforce system that can adjust to these conditions automatically ensures proper seed depth and avoids sidewall compaction.

Other planter options

If your planter already has advanced downforce control, Drerup recommends looking at a fertilizer control system. John Deere offers performance upgrade kits to install the ExactRate fertilizer system on late model planters. It enables variable-rate fertilizer control for liquid fertilizer applications. It also provides turn compensation, keeping the fertilizer rate constant on turns.

This system uses pulse width modulation nozzle control like on self-propelled sprayers to accurately control application rates and allows for individual row shutoff.

Ultimately, these systems help growers reduce their input costs at planting by reducing overlap in fertilizer application, Drerup concludes.

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Planters

About the Author(s)

Tom J. Bechman

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farmer, Farm Progress

Tom J. Bechman is editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer. He joined Farm Progress in 1981 as a field editor, first writing stories to help farmers adjust to a difficult harvest after a tough weather year. His goal today is the same — writing stories that help farmers adjust to a changing environment in a profitable manner.

Bechman knows about Indiana agriculture because he grew up on a small dairy farm and worked with young farmers as a vocational agriculture teacher and FFA advisor before joining Farm Progress. He works closely with Purdue University specialists, Indiana Farm Bureau and commodity groups to cover cutting-edge issues affecting farmers. He specializes in writing crop stories with a focus on obtaining the highest and most economical yields possible.

Tom and his wife, Carla, have four children: Allison, Ashley, Daniel and Kayla, plus eight grandchildren. They raise produce for the food pantry and house 4-H animals for the grandkids on their small acreage near Franklin, Ind.

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