Farm Progress

Gingerly approach growing protected-culture baby ginger 2862

While baby ginger roots are a high-value crop, short harvest windows and niche market demand may limit larger-scale potential.

Compiled by staff

December 23, 2016

2 Min Read
MONEY-MAKER? Like any niche market, freshly harvested baby ginger may easily swamp consumer demand for it. (Amy Ivy/Cornell University photo)Amy Ivy/Cornell University

Sage wisdom still rings true: If it were easy, everybody would be doing it. That’s the case with growing fresh-market baby ginger, as a recent study by the farmer-driven Northern New York Agricultural Development Program discovered.

Fresh-market baby ginger produced in protected cultures in northern New York sells for four times the price of conventional ginger sold in stores — as much as $16 to $18 a pound. Some farms in the region grow it on a small scale for Community Supported Agriculture enterprises or farmers market sales.

‘Buyers enjoy the pleasant, light and surprisingly fresh taste of northern New York-grown ginger,” noted Cornell Cooperative Extension Marketing Specialist Bob Weybright. “Small-volume, high-margin ginger sales for fresh-market sales appear feasible for farmers with high-tunnel or greenhouse structures.”

Then came his disclaimer: This high-return income opportunity doesn’t necessarily support large-scale production expansion without evaluating if value-added processing extends crop value beyond its short fresh-harvest window. That would require expensive, involved value-added processing such as dehydration, freeze drying, or products such as candied, crystalized or pickled ginger.

One way to expand the sales window would be to portion and freeze pieces. With a number of markets having frozen meat sales, this could be considered an option, added the market analyst.

Weigh production limitations
Here are a few concerns raised during on-farm trials and raised in a Northern New York Ag Development Program study, “Ginger new high-value fresh market crop.”

  • Fresh ginger has a very short shelf life and molds rapidly in cold storage. Harvest needs to occur over time, in quantities that would be sold within two to three days of harvest and consumed within five to six days.

  • Pre-sprouting ginger seed can be difficult. Having a system for maintaining warm temperatures (75-80 degrees F) during the pre-sprouting would be crucial. Slow-sprouting seed can delay transplanting dates and reduce yield potential.

  • Yields benefit from earlier (late May to early June) transplanting dates that allow for a longer growing season.

  • Grown in high tunnels, ginger may yield more on a per-square-foot basis when grown in double rows than in single rows on a 30-inch-wide bed.

The full Advancing Season Extension and Protected Culture Efficiency Project study is posted at nnyagdev.org.

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