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Factor taxes into Social Security decisions

Understand how drawing Social Security will impact tax liability before you sign up.

Tom J. Bechman, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farmer

April 10, 2023

2 Min Read
 A Social Security card rests in between the pages of a 1040 tax form
THINK THROUGH TAX ANGLES: A visit with your accountant before you contact Social Security could help you make better decisions. Social Security income can affect your tax liability.DNY59/Getty Images

Odds are some of you contacted the Social Security Administration through either its website or a local office since What you should know about Social Security benefits appeared online at IndianaPrairieFarmer.com. If so, you may have discovered that since COVID-19, many Social Security offices are operating differently.

Instead of visiting in person when you are ready to investigate and/or start drawing Social Security, you will likely be asked to set up a virtual appointment. And you may still wait several weeks even for this virtual appointment.

Roger Berry, a vocational agriculture instructor and farm business management consultant based in Howard County, Ind., helps many people learn about Social Security. He notes that you can also create a Social Security account and sign up for Social Security online at ssa.gov.

“Personally, I prefer to make an appointment by calling the local office, but signing up online is an option,” Berry says. He encourages anyone, whether you are near retirement age or not, to create an account now with Social Security to establish access to information that pertains to your personal situation.

When you’re near retirement age and thinking about when to draw Social Security, also consider tax liability implications, Berry advises. A large portion of Social Security income may be taxable. One option is to have taxes deducted from your monthly Social Security check. This is explained online. If signing up through an appointment and no one mentions the option, be sure to ask.

Social Security and taxes

Here is key information about Social Security and tax liability. Berry provides the answers to these questions. Where indicated, he copied answers from the Social Security website.

What are tax implications when you begin taking Social Security? Here is what the Social Security website says at ssa.gov: “You will pay tax on only 85% of your Social Security benefits, based on Internal Revenue Service rules. If you file a federal tax return as an ‘individual’ and your combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. If it is more than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.

If you file a joint return, and you and your spouse have a combined income that is between $32,000 and $44,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. If it is more than $44,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.”

Can you have taxes deducted from your Social Security check? When you sign up to take Social Security, you have the option of having the government withhold federal tax. It does not withhold state or local taxes. At the present, the state of Indiana does not have any tax on Social Security benefits. Some people prefer to pay estimated taxes every quarter instead of having taxes deducted from monthly Social Security checks.

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About the Author(s)

Tom J. Bechman

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farmer, Farm Progress

Tom J. Bechman is editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer. He joined Farm Progress in 1981 as a field editor, first writing stories to help farmers adjust to a difficult harvest after a tough weather year. His goal today is the same — writing stories that help farmers adjust to a changing environment in a profitable manner.

Bechman knows about Indiana agriculture because he grew up on a small dairy farm and worked with young farmers as a vocational agriculture teacher and FFA advisor before joining Farm Progress. He works closely with Purdue University specialists, Indiana Farm Bureau and commodity groups to cover cutting-edge issues affecting farmers. He specializes in writing crop stories with a focus on obtaining the highest and most economical yields possible.

Tom and his wife, Carla, have four children: Allison, Ashley, Daniel and Kayla, plus eight grandchildren. They raise produce for the food pantry and house 4-H animals for the grandkids on their small acreage near Franklin, Ind.

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