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Weekly Grain Movement Jan 19, 2016

Higher prices spark farmer sales

Bob Burgdorfer, Senior Editor

January 20, 2016

3 Min Read

Farmers returned from the three-day holiday weekend and sold corn and soybeans on Tuesday in reaction to higher futures markets.

The sales were modest but more than what many Midwest grain dealers had seen in a while. Corn and soybean futures both inched up to about one-month highs on Tuesday, lifted by more positive news here and overseas. Better earnings from key banks and talk China may initiate some economic stimulus measures cheered investors who bid equities higher early.

“They have seen these rallies come and go so they decided to sell now,” an Illinois dealer said of the farmer selling.

Similar sentiments were voiced in Iowa, where farmers sold more corn than soybeans.

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When the markets closed on Tuesday, corn and soybean futures were both about 4-1/2 cents higher for the days, putting prices for the lead months at their highest since before Christmas.

Corn was being shipped by train to the southeast markets to supply poultry operations or ethanol plants, while at least one soybean train was sent to the Gulf for export. River markets are closed in Iowa, but a river dealer was still buying soybeans at 5 cents over processor bids to ship downstream when the Mississippi opens in mid-March.

Snow entered the Midwest over the weekend and should continue through Thursday. In western Iowa, about 6 inches was on the ground and 1 to 3 more were forecast on Tuesday. The snow did not impede loading operations and trucks and trains were not affected, dealers said.

USDA’s grain transportation report released last week said grain rail car loadings for the week ended Jan. 2 were down 19% from a year ago, but  2015 year-to-date loadings were up about 3% from 2014.

In the report’s fuel segment, USDA said the average U.S. diesel fuel prices in the week ended Jan 11 decreased 3.4 cents from the previous week to $2.18 per gallon and down nearly $0.88 from a year ago.

In the crops, weekly export inspections were a little better than expected for soybeans and as expected for corn and wheat.

USDA’s weekly export inspections on Tuesday showed soybean shipments at 51.3 million bushels, up 12% from a week ago but down 8.3% from a year ago. China was again the largest recipient, with Spain and the United Kingdom taking sizable amounts. Year-to-date shipments for the crop year are down about 11% from a year ago.

Corn export shipments of 22.9 million bushels were up 5.6% from a week ago and down 22% from a year ago. Mexico was the largest destination followed by Japan and Saudi Arabia. Year-to-date shipments are down 21% from a year ago.

Weekly wheat shipments of 12.5 million bushels were down slightly from a week ago  and up from a year ago. Japan, Colombia and Guatemala were the leading markets. Year-to-date shipments for the crop year that began June 1 are down 10.5% from a year ago. 

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