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Relay intercropping: What's old is new again

No-till farmers shoot for three crops in two years with corn, wheat, soybean rotation.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

January 7, 2016

2 Min Read

Jason Mauck, Gaston, is 35 years old. He's excited about a cropping system that he sees great potential for. It is relay intercropping. Basically, the idea is to have more than one crop growing at least part of the time so that you squeeze three cash crops into two seasons.

Related: Relay intercrop beats double crop

"It really increases the potential for more gross revenue and profit," he says. Jason's grandfather, Louie Heaton, was also an innovator, trying various cropping systems long before almost anyone else looked at them.

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The only thing about relay intercropping is that it's not really new. The idea has been tried for likely as long as Mauck has been alive. Other editors, and even myself, have done stories about farmers figuring out how to seed soybeans into standing wheat as far back as at least three decades. Some made their own equipment to do it. Others adapted narrow row tires on small tractors to drill soybeans into standing wheat. Typically, wheat in this system is on 15 inch rows, or wider.

Some of the people interviewed in the past made it work. Why didn't it catch on across more acres? You could speculate that certain types of equipment, wheat and soybean varieties and herbicides available now weren't available then.

If you're in the southern half of the state, you may be content with double-cropping soybeans after wheat harvest in mid-to-late June. However, one of the early innovators trying this practice farmed in Sullivan County, and it was the mid-1980s. I personally saw soybeans growing under his wheat canopy before wheat harvest.

Mauck farms in east-central Indiana, well north of the area where double-cropping generally fits. He's on 20-inch rows, and he's excited that he can make this system work today. And he's not alone. Other farmers from Michigan to even Wisconsin are also trying to make it work. Each one goes about it in their own way.

Related: Gain triple-play pay for organic double-crop non-GMO options

One issue yet to be determined is whether or not a cover crop, which isn't a direct cash crop, can fit into the system, Mauck observes. Relay intercropping is a work in progress for him, but he's committed to making it work.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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