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Here are potential soybean symptoms you don't need to worry about

IleVO seed treatment can cause halo effect, but experts say it is purely cosmetic.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

January 5, 2016

2 Min Read

Whether or not you want to treat your soybean seed with the relatively new seed treatment, ILeVO, for sudden death syndrome, should be an economic decision. It should not be based on concern about the potential to see off-colors that resemble herbicide damage when the soybean cotyledons first come out of the ground. That's what experts are telling farmers.

Related: Weigh options for using Sudden Death Syndrome seed treatment

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Kiersten Wise, Purdue University Extension plant pathologist, says that if you have fields with history of Sudden Death Syndrome, this seed treatment can help. It is a relatively costly treatment, so it's wise to do budgets with expected soybean prices and potential yield benefits before making your decision, she indicates. It may be an option you want to use, especially in high-risk fields.

If you plant ILeVO treated seed, be aware that you might see a temporary side effect once the soybeans first emerge, notes Denny Cobb, an agronomist for Beck's in northern Indiana.

"From what we've seen, the effects are purely cosmetic and have no effect on subsequent plant growth and yield," Cobb says.

The problem is that the symptoms, often referred to as a halo effect on emerging cotyledons and young seedlings, can resemble herbicide injury, particularly the type of injury caused by PPO-type herbicides, he says.

If you're planting seed treated with ILeVO, take a look at the photo here, supplied by Cobb, to note what emerging seedlings can look like. It won't happen every time, but the potential is there. Discoloration in this picture will not affect plant growth, he assures. It's just a temporary reaction within the plant.

Sudden Death Syndrome can reoccur in fields with a history of the problem, Cobb agrees. Varieties of soybeans with more resistance than others are available.

Related: Keep SDS problems in mind when selecting soybean seed

Choose varieties with good resistance to SDS as one of the steps you take to control it, particularly if you know you are planting soybeans into fields in 2016 where it has occurred before.

About the Author

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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