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Why are augmentation projects being used in the Republican Basin?

There are detractors for the two augmentation projects on the Republican River Basin. So, why augmentation?

Curt Arens, Editor, Nebraska Farmer

January 26, 2016

3 Min Read

This is the second article in a two part series on augmentation projects on Republican River

There are detractors for two Republican River augmentation projects including the Rock Creek augmentation project in Dundy County and the Nebraska Cooperative Republican Platte Enhancement project in Lincoln County. This was evidenced by testimony at a recent hearing on NCORPE held in North Platte.

These projects increase stream flow and take some irrigated land out of production. Irrigation well water on those formerly irrigated properties is then pumped into the river or a tributary of the river, to increase stream flow into Kansas and satisfy Republican River Compact requirements for Nebraska.

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Upper Republican NRD assistant manager, Nate Jenkins, responded to some of the primary concerns, saying, "Both of the projects were designed to provide an offset, via retirement of irrigated acres, sufficient to ensure that the amounts of augmentation water pumped long term will be close to the same amount that would have been pumped had the project lands remained irrigated," Jenkins said. "This was done in part to protect neighboring wells and the local groundwater aquifer."

The big question from some stakeholders relates to the volumes of augmentation water pumped. "While more augmentation water may be pumped in one year than would have been pumped for irrigation on the project lands in the same year, there will be years when the projects aren't used at all, or minimally," Jenkins responded. For instance, if the projects had been in place years earlier, neither of them would have been used in any of the years 2007 to 2012, he said.

Observers have also asked about the impact on groundwater levels. "Declines in groundwater levels from 2013, before NCORPE began being used to fall of 2015 at the NCORPE project were less than the average decline of groundwater wells outside the project, but in the general area during the same time period," said Jenkins.

Without the augmentation projects, it is difficult to figure what the negative impacts would have been in the Basin moving forward. In a recently decided lawsuit, Kansas sought approximately $70 million in damages from Nebraska and permanent shutdown of irrigation on approximately half of all irrigated acres in Nebraska's portion of the Basin. Instead, Kansas was awarded $5.5 million and no permanent shutdown of irrigation was ordered.

Beyond the augmentation projects, the only other way for the state to comply with the Compact would be a 60% reduction in water allocations for all irrigators. This would be in place every year, or there would be largescale irrigation shutdowns in years when action was needed to maintain compliance, Jenkins explained.

"Incremental decreases in water use will not ensure compliance," he said, adding that reducing water use has always been, and will continue to be a goal of NRDs in the Basin. "The Republican Basin may be the largest and most heavily regulated region of agricultural water use in the country," he added. "All irrigation wells are metered and limitations on groundwater use are imposed on all groundwater irrigators."

Learn more about these projects in upcoming print articles in Nebraska Farmer. You can contact Jenkins at 308-882-5173. 

About the Author

Curt Arens

Editor, Nebraska Farmer

Curt Arens began writing about Nebraska’s farm families when he was in high school. Before joining Farm Progress as a field editor in April 2010, he had worked as a freelance farm writer for 27 years, first for newspapers and then for farm magazines, including Nebraska Farmer.

His real full-time career, however, during that same period was farming his family’s fourth generation land in northeast Nebraska. He also operated his Christmas tree farm and grew black oil sunflowers for wild birdseed. Curt continues to raise corn, soybeans and alfalfa and runs a cow-calf herd.

Curt and his wife Donna have four children, Lauren, Taylor, Zachary and Benjamin. They are active in their church and St. Rose School in Crofton, where Donna teaches and their children attend classes.

Previously, the 1986 University of Nebraska animal science graduate wrote a weekly rural life column, developed a farm radio program and wrote books about farm direct marketing and farmers markets. He received media honors from the Nebraska Forest Service, Center for Rural Affairs and Northeast Nebraska Experimental Farm Association.

He wrote about the spiritual side of farming in his 2008 book, “Down to Earth: Celebrating a Blessed Life on the Land,” garnering a Catholic Press Association award.

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