Farm Progress

One-third of U.S. principal farm operators are at least 65 years old

July 9, 2015

1 Min Read

In 2013, roughly 34 percent of all U.S. principal farm operators were at least 65 years old, nearly three times the U.S. average share of older nonagricultural self-employed workers, according to a report by USDA’s Economic Research Service.

Retirement farms had the highest percentage of older operators (67 percent) — as might be expected — followed by low-sales farms (41 percent).

The advanced age of farm operators is understandable, said ERS, given that the farm is the home for most farmers, and farmers can gradually phase out of farming over a decade or more.

Improved health and advances in farm equipment also allow operators to farm later in life than in past generations.

Principal operators of more commercially oriented farms — large farms with gross cash farm income (GCFI) of a million dollars or more — more closely resembled the nonagricultural self-employed workforce, with 14 to 17 percent age 65 and over.

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