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Corn plants of the future could have fewer branches on tassels

Crop Watch 2015: Designer plants of the future will be all about efficiency in harvesting sunlight.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

November 13, 2015

2 Min Read

The corn harvest is over in the Crop Watch field. To help you get ready for 2016, we will provide one crop watch item per week until spring approaches again. We will focus on lessons learned from 2015 and previous years, many of them discovered in fields in the Crop Watch project.

Related: Early Planting and Two More Practices for Top Corn Yields

If you'd like to follow along on Twitter, here's your chance. Check out the #FarmingIn16 tag for stories all about preparing your farm for its best next year.

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Dave Nanda, crops consultant for Seed Consultants, Inc., is the adviser on the Crop Watch project. He also predicted more than 20 years ago that the plant of the future would be all about harvesting sunlight more efficiently. He predicted that corn breeders would select for plants that look more like Christmas-tree shaped plants, so they could collect more sunlight, even on bottom leaves. They will also be shorter plants, and could be planted much thicker. The ultimate increase in yield will come from more ears per acre.

Many developments in corn breeding recently point toward that prediction coming true. The hybrids of today still can't handle super-high populations in most cases, but some are taking on the architecture of plants that can function in narrow row situations and harvest more sunlight.

One of the minor details Nanda mentioned when predicting what future corn plants would like is that the tassel, the male part of the plant, would likely have fewer branches than many hybrids do today. Some have as many as a dozen branches on the tassel, although there are hybrids with as few as five that are sold today.

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Related: Why Super-Long Ears Are Not the Answer to 300-Bushel Corn

Why would Nanda suggest that modern hybrids will likely have fewer branches on the tassel? It's all about efficiency, he says. Modern hybrids produce far more pollen than needed as long as the weather cooperates to any degree, and there aren't severe weather circumstances. Putting energy into the tassel to produce extra branches takes away from using energy elsewhere to contribute to more final yield.

Some hybrids you grow now may have more branches on the tassel than others. It's not a factor that will determine which hybrid you grow, but it may be an interesting pointer toward the future which is worth watching.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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