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5 things to know before you trap feral hogs

Missouri Department of Conservation technicians walk farmers through the trapping process.

Mindy Ward, Editor, Missouri Ruralist

January 30, 2020

3 Min Read
Corral traps of feral hogs
PIG PRISON: Corral traps are used to confine whole sounders of feral hogs at one time. A sounder is a herd of feral hogs typically consisting of one or more adult sows and one or multiple generations of baby pigs. Conservation Federation of Missouri

Last week, Missouri Ruralist shared the need for landowner help to eradicate feral hogs in the state. This week, Jason Jensen of the Missouri Department of Conservation offers insight into what farmers can expect when they get involved with trapping feral hogs.

Jensen is an incident commander with MDC and part of the Missouri Feral Hog Elimination Partnership. Here are five things to consider before you decide to start trapping on your property:

1. Long-term commitment. Trapping takes time. Feral hogs are a long-term problem requiring a long-term solution.

2. Education at the farm. MDC and USDA technicians walk landowners through the process, step by step. “We tell them how we’ll place the bait and game camera, how we ensure the feral hogs are hitting the bait consistently before we set up the trap, how it’s important that they get accustomed to the trap before we set a trigger, and how we catch and dispatch them,” Jensen explains.

3. Don’t shoot. Jensen says it’s important for landowners to not impede the trapping process. Hunting and shooting at feral hogs that come to a trap will condition them to stay away from traps.

4. Baiting do's and don’ts. Since corn is used to bait feral hogs, sometimes deer and turkeys also gather at a bait station. To keep landowners and hunters from being in violation of baiting laws, MDC conservation agents and landowners work with the trapping technicians to designate a “No Hunting Zone” around the trap site, and if possible, allow hunting on the remainder of the property, subject to approval of the landowner. The decision to stop trapping and hunt, or stop hunting and trap, or have a no-hunt zone is up to the landowner.

5. Carcass removal. After eliminating feral hogs, the landowner makes the decision of what is done with the carcasses. If the landowner does not want the carcasses, technicians dispose of the carcasses on the property. A common question the MDC receives is if feral hog carcasses can be eaten, Jensen says. “While there are many people that eat feral hog meat,” he says, “it’s important to know that wild, unvaccinated hogs can be a reservoir for many diseases and parasites.” It is against state law to possess, transport or breed feral hogs without a permit from the Missouri Department of Agriculture. Carcasses cannot enter the food supply. So, on private land, the landowner makes the decision of what is done with the carcass — whether to keep or dispose of it.

From the start to the finish of the feral hog trapping process, Jensen says the most important thing for landowners to know is that they’re in control of what happens on their land.

“We work with the landowner the entire time,” he says. “If they want to stop trapping during hunting seasons, that’s what we do. If they want to work with us to eliminate feral hogs from their property, that’s what we do. To be successful in complete elimination of feral hogs from Missouri, we absolutely must work together.”

Some information in this article was supplied by Missouri Department of Conservation.

About the Author

Mindy Ward

Editor, Missouri Ruralist

Mindy resides on a small farm just outside of Holstein, Mo, about 80 miles southwest of St. Louis.

After graduating from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a bachelor’s degree in agricultural journalism, she worked briefly at a public relations firm in Kansas City. Her husband’s career led the couple north to Minnesota.

There, she reported on large-scale production of corn, soybeans, sugar beets, and dairy, as well as, biofuels for The Land. After 10 years, the couple returned to Missouri and she began covering agriculture in the Show-Me State.

“In all my 15 years of writing about agriculture, I have found some of the most progressive thinkers are farmers,” she says. “They are constantly searching for ways to do more with less, improve their land and leave their legacy to the next generation.”

Mindy and her husband, Stacy, together with their daughters, Elisa and Cassidy, operate Showtime Farms in southern Warren County. The family spends a great deal of time caring for and showing Dorset, Oxford and crossbred sheep.

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