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1950s farmers had different farm machinery priorities

Throwback Thursday: With things like safety and dependability at high levels in farm machinery, now you can worry about other things, like Isobus wiring and auto-steer.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

September 10, 2015

2 Min Read

If rivers are burning due to pollution, you don't really care how many parts per million of sulfur are in diesel emissions.

Back in the 1950s and beyond, there were rivers literally "burning" in industrialized cities. Now that those big-ticket items have been resolved, the EPA worries about things like fine-tuning emissions even further – that gave us Tier IV final emission systems for diesel tractors.

Related: Tractor features farmers wanted at the first Farm Progress Show

In 1952, when farmers were still worried about basic tasks, like plowing and disking and picking corn without getting hurt, priorities were somewhat different.

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Here is more from a Prairie Farmer survey which we first reported on last week.

The survey was based on 300 farmer and farm boy responses, and was published in the March 1, 1952 Indiana edition of Prairie Farmer, on the cover. Covers now and then were similar, with stories on the front, except today you get full-color covers instead of two-color or black and white.

Needed improvement?
One question asked farmers which machines in 1952 were best designed for the job and needed the least improvement. Believe it or not, tractors were on the list. In fact, tractors tied for first with the plow – the moldboard plow!

Paul Johnson, who wrote the story and later was a well-known editor of the magazine, wrote that when it came to implements that were most troublesome and needed the most improvement, the corn picker and the combine topped the list.

Safety was rated as the worst problem with the corn picker. This was the day when many farmers lost fingers, hands and even arms in corn picker accidents.

But it wasn't just safety that put these harvesting tools at the top of the "needs improvement" list. Farmers thought both left too much crop in the field.

Fuel types
Farmers and their sons were asked about fuel types for the future. Most were currently using gasoline.

The majority thought diesel power was the way to go in the future, as it turned out to be. But a third thought LP-gas would be the wave of the future. It likely peaked in the 1950s or 1960s.

There is yet more to this story. Come back next Thursday to see what else farmers of more than a half-century ago thought about machinery, and what they wanted at the time.

Now go enjoy a ride to the field in your air-conditioned cab! Grandpa couldn't imagine a cab, let alone air conditioning!

About the Author

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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