Farm Progress

Cattlemen's group asks administration to prevent collapse of food industry

Forrest Laws 1, Director of Content

November 19, 2008

4 Min Read

The U.S. government can take “proactive” steps to prevent a financial collapse of the food production sector similar to that of the banking system without spending hundreds of billions of dollars on a bailout, a national farm group says.

R-CALF USA has written Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer and the chairmen and ranking members of the House and Senate agriculture committees asking them to act quickly to avoid the “irreparable harm” the financial crisis could inflict on food producers.

“Our organization has long advocated for fundamental changes to national policies that have persistently and negatively impacted the profitability and viability of independent U.S. cattle producers,” wrote R-CALF USA President/Region VI Director Max Thornsberry.

“We have implored Congress to reform: policies that have promoted a destructive trade deficit in cattle and beef; policies that have led to the lack of enforcement of antitrust laws and laws to prevent anticompetitive practices in the marketplace; and policies that erode consumer confidence by allowing the importation of unsafe food and livestock harboring an increased risk of disease.”

Perhaps the most destructive policy of all — the policy of measuring the health and viability of independent cattle producers based solely on the word of multi-national meatpacking corporations — also must be stopped, Thornsberry said.

Thousands of domestic cow/calf producers are now marketing all or part of their entire year's production during this fall's marketing period that began in late September. The price for their calves already has fallen by over $15 per cwt from the August price of over $128 per cwt, which translates into a loss for each 500-pound calf of more than $75.

These losses, combined with significant increased fuel and feed costs, will have a disastrous, long-term impact on our ability to maintain an independent cattle production infrastructure here in the United States, said Thornsberry.

“The ills we have long warned Congress and the administration about on behalf of our domestic cattle industry are now the very ills that appear to be permeating nearly every sector of our national economy (and) in recent days and weeks, these ills have struck our industry particularly hard — domestic cattle prices are plummeting,” he noted.

“Immediate solutions are needed to prevent an impending disaster, as well as to ensure that our U.S. cattle industry — with its widespread rural base — is positioned to help rebuild our rural economics, not used as a pawn to further line corporate pockets.”

Thornsberry said R-CALF USA is asking Congress and the administration to implement the following market-based solutions to mitigate further damage to the food production industry:

  • Temporarily halt the influx of higher disease-risk Canadian live cattle imports that are contributing to the United States' ongoing inability to recapture its lost export markets and causing price-depressing supplies. Since August 2008, the U.S. has imported an additional 246,314 live cattle from Canada. These cattle harbor an increased risk for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).

  • Temporarily halt the influx of higher disease- and pest-risk Mexican cattle that are contributing to a growing fever tick infestation in the U.S. and domestic outbreaks of bovine tuberculosis. Since August 2008, the U.S. has imported an additional 33,297 live feeder cattle from Mexico, and in addition to their higher disease and pest risks, these cattle are contributing to price-depressing supplies in the domestic market.

  • Immediately step up enforcement of the country-of-origin labeling (COOL) law that went into effect Sept. 30 by mandating that retailers and packers immediately begin labeling all meat derived from animals that were exclusively born, raised and slaughtered in the United States with a prominent “Product of USA” label, and not a mixed-country label. This will enable U.S. consumers to choose to support U.S. cattle farmers and ranchers when they purchase meat for their families.

  • Immediately allow private meat packers to voluntarily test for BSE so the U.S. can better meet the needs of its export customers and potentially recapture more of the export markets lost as a result of Canada's ongoing BSE problem.

  • Immediately adopt an import policy that mirrors the more stringent disease standards applied and practiced by nearly all BSE-affected countries and which continues to apply to U.S. cattle and beef exports. This would prevent the U.S. from continuing to be a dumping ground for products that the U.S., itself, cannot export.

  • Publicly announce that Congress and the administration will not tolerate any further concentration or consolidation in the U.S. cattle and beef industries by any multi-national corporation until both Congress and the administration are assured the U.S. live cattle market is a competitive market, free of the exercise of corporate buying power and anticompetitive practices.

Given the sensitivity of the U.S. cattle industry to increases in supply (e.g., the industry rule-of-thumb adopted by the International Trade Commission is that a 1 percent increase in supply causes a 2 percent decrease in price), a curtailment of these Canadian imports would strengthen consumer confidence in the safety of the domestic cattle herd and relieve the continuing, downward pressure on cattle prices, Thornsberry said.

“This is a serious situation that calls for decisive measures coordinated between Congress and the Administration. R-CALF USA pledges its resources to help Congress and the administration ward off the foreseeable destruction of our U.S. live cattle production infrastructure.”

About the Author(s)

Forrest Laws 1

Director of Content, Farm Press

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