Farm Progress

While some areas are getting drenched, drought conditions persist in northern New York and Vermont.

Chris Torres, Editor, American Agriculturist

September 14, 2018

3 Min Read
CORN TROUBLES: Early drought and heat affected New Jersey’s corn crop. Many farmers are reporting losses but don’t have crop insurance to cover them.

It’s been raining like crazy here in the Northeast.

According to the National Weather Service, some areas of Pennsylvania have gotten nearly 30 inches of rain over the past 90 days. Take a look at the maps of observed precipitation and normal precipitation and you’ll see how much more rain the region has gotten this summer.

In some areas farmers are getting by OK, but in New Jersey, the timing of the rains has been terrible, leading to many losses. An ominous introduction to the state’s latest Crop Progress Report tells the story:

"Crop loss from previous flooding, heat and insecticide resistance is obvious, and yields and profits are expected to be down. There are concerns that many farmers have no crop insurance to help with these problems."

The report says that the state FSA office has gotten two emergency designation requests for more than 30% losses of crops in Atlantic, Cumberland, Gloucester and Salem counties, mostly due to excessive rain. Cabbage, kale and Romaine lettuce are too wet, the report states, and are unmarketable for 20 producers.

0910F2-3698B.jpg
LOTS OF RAIN: The observed precipitation totals from the National Weather Service for the past 90 days.

Corn damage from excessive heat and drought earlier in the season has affected more than 450 farmers in Gloucester and Salem counties, according to the report. Overall, 34% of the state’s corn crop is either in "poor" or "very poor" condition.

Better in Pennsylvania, but wet
Next door in Pennsylvania, crops are in better shape, although it’s been almost historically wet, particularly in the south-central part of the state. The Crop Progress Report shows 14% of the corn crop is mature with 38% of the silage harvest complete.

Soybeans are 91% blooming, which is about average.

Apples are a little behind with 32% of the crop harvested, behind the five-year average of 44%. Tobacco and barley are on schedule, according to the report.

Most of the corn and soybeans are either in "good" or "excellent" condition. Twenty-one percent of the corn is in "fair" condition while 25% of soybeans are in also in fair condition.

0910F2-3698C.jpg
NORMAL RAINFALL: Normal precipitation for the past 90 days.

Corn struggles in Maryland and Delaware
In Maryland, corn is looking a little worse with 51% in fair condition. The average corn height is 93 inches with 18% of the crop mature.

Soybeans are 92% blooming, right around normal; 76% of soybeans are setting pods, behind the five-year average of 91%; and 56% of soybeans are fully podded, which is about normal.

In Delaware, 22% of corn is in poor condition while 36% is fair and 26% is in good condition. The average corn height is 99 inches.

Fifteen percent of soybeans are in poor condition while 38% are in fair condition and 29% are in good condition.

North Country drought worsens
Drought conditions continue to persist in northern New York and Vermont, and in areas around Buffalo, N.Y. Pockets of "severe" drought have popped up in areas of more widespread "moderate" drought.

Most of the corn is either in the dough or dented stage. Oats and barley for grain are also on schedule.

When it comes to soybeans, 96% of the crop is blooming and 94% of soybeans are setting pods.

0910F2-3698D.jpg

Farmers are starting to plant winter wheat with 6% of the crop planted.

Apples, of which the state is the second largest producer in the country, are 33% harvested, which is ahead of schedule. Sixty-five percent of peaches have been harvested.

About the Author(s)

Chris Torres

Editor, American Agriculturist

Chris Torres, editor of American Agriculturist, previously worked at Lancaster Farming, where he started in 2006 as a staff writer and later became regional editor. Torres is a seven-time winner of the Keystone Press Awards, handed out by the Pennsylvania Press Association, and he is a Pennsylvania State University graduate.

Torres says he wants American Agriculturist to be farmers' "go-to product, continuing the legacy and high standard (former American Agriculturist editor) John Vogel has set." Torres succeeds Vogel, who retired after 47 years with Farm Progress and its related publications.

"The news business is a challenging job," Torres says. "It makes you think outside your small box, and you have to formulate what the reader wants to see from the overall product. It's rewarding to see a nice product in the end."

Torres' family is based in Lebanon County, Pa. His wife grew up on a small farm in Berks County, Pa., where they raised corn, soybeans, feeder cattle and more. Torres and his wife are parents to three young boys.

Subscribe to receive top agriculture news
Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters

You May Also Like