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Farm Futures 2015 planting intentions survey shows farmers plan to switch more acres to soybeans in 2015

August 25, 2014

2 Min Read

The shift of acreage from corn to soybeans begun this spring could continue for another year, according to Farm Futures Magazine's first survey of 2015 planting intentions. But changes could be less dramatic as prices for both crops fall below the cost of production.

Farm Futures released results of the survey on the opening day of the Farm Progress Show, held this year in Boone, Iowa.

Growers told Farm Futures they're planning 86.6 million acres of soybeans next spring, a 2.1% increase over the 84.8 million planted in 2014. While that would be another new record, the increase would be less than the 10.9% hike seen this year.

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At the same time, farmers said they expect to cut back corn seedings again next year. The Farm Futures survey found initial planting intentions of 90.5 million acres, down 1.2% from the 91.6 million believed to be planted this year.

Bryce Knorr, Farm Futures senior grain market analyst, credited a strong ratio of soybean to corn prices for encouraging growers to shift ground. "The ratio of November 2015 soybean futures to December 2015 corn traded above 2.6 to 1 during late July and early August when we conducted the survey," Knorr said. "That's a level that traditionally favors soybeans. Strong prices for remaining tight supplies of 2013 soybeans also gave the crop a psychological edge."

Beans enjoy several other advantages, says Knorr. "They're cheaper to grow than corn, which is important considering expectations for tighter cash flow into 2015. Plus many growers would like to get as close to a 50-50 rotation as possible."

While farmers took on more bean acres recently on the fringes of the Midwest, Knorr said the pattern for 2015 appears to be fairly consistent across the region.

Growers on the northern Plains could continue to shift wheat ground to soybeans, because the survey found overall spring wheat seeding intentions off 8.6% to 11.6 million, with durum ground also lower. However, winter wheat seedings set to begin soon could be up 3.1% to 43.6 million, with all three classes of that crop seeing increases.

"Better moisture conditions on the central and southern Plains could convince growers to seed more hard red winter wheat, even though prices are lower than a year ago," said Knorr. Total wheat acres could be up .6% to 56.8 million.

"Obviously, a lot could still change, especially for spring crops," Knorr said. "Planting intentions are a snapshot in time and this is what growers were thinking at the end of this summer."

Farm Futures surveyed more than 1,300 growers by email from July 21 to Aug. 4.

Farm Futures Survey Shows Shift to Soybeans from Corn Could Continue

Vs USDA June 30 estimate

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