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Long-term study indicates best planting window might be the same for corn and soybeans.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

September 22, 2015

2 Min Read

Do you want to do something that can boost soybean yields without costing you another dime?

If so, you can prepare to plant soybeans in the same window that you hope to plant corn next spring. That's the word from Brent Minett, talking about Practical Farm Research at Beck's home site near Atlanta, Ind.

Related: Delayed soybean crop planting could affect yields

"We now have 17 years' worth of data on our long-term soybean date planting study, and the best date for planting soybeans seems to be narrowing," he reports. "What we're finding as the study goes longer and longer is the best date for planting soybeans if you are after high yields is April 15 to May 15."

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That assumes, of course, that soil conditions are right for planting. The last two seasons have made hitting that target extremely difficult.

While Beck's Practical Farm Research typically isn't replicated in any one location in any one year, replication comes from doing the same test over a period of many years. Many of the tests are also done at a variety of locations, ranging from Illinois to Ohio and south to Kentucky. PFR trials will be expanded into Iowa in 2016.

"What we're saying is that if conditions are right, it would pay you to start the soybean planter the same day that you start the corn planter," Minett says. "We have demonstrated a definite yield advantage for earlier planting compared to planting soybeans after mid-May."

At one time May 10 to May 20 was thought to be the ideal window to plant soybeans. Improved genetics, more testing to show what soybeans can do planted early and in many cases, seed treated with both fungicides and insecticides, have changed that picture, he says.

Starting planting the same time and picking up yield for planting soybean early won't cost you any more as long as you have either two planters, one set up to plant soybeans and one corn, or else you have a corn planter and a drill for soybeans.

Related: Planting Soybeans at 30 inches Could Mean a Slight Yield Penalty

It also assumes you have the labor to run the soybean planter or drill. Typically, farmers who make it work are no-tilling at least their soybeans to cut down on labor needs.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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