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This could be one for Ripley's Believe It or Not!

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

November 21, 2013

2 Min Read

We like to hold contests. Perhaps we should have held one on this question. What is the highest possible yield you can expect from corn in Indiana planted on June 15?

Don't over think it. Yes, it is affected by the weather afterwards and by the season. Yes, it is affected by the nutrition that is in the field. Instead, just answer it – what does your logic tell you?

If you use common guiding principle for loss per day of yield for planting late, you would likely subtract 40 or 50 bushels from 200 bushels per acre and say 150 bushels per acre. You would only be off by 100 bushels per acre.

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Betsy Bower, an agronomist with Ceres Solutions in west-central Indiana, reports that Del Unger, Carlisle, planted corn June 15 and harvested it about two weeks ago. The corn made 250.3 dry bushels per acre!

Impossible? A yield monitor error? An FSA acres screw-up on the field? No, Del and son Lance and their families are straight shooters – it made 250.3 bushels per acre.

What's more, it endured about 10 inches of rain in the first two weeks after planting. Even Bower says it looked "puny" for a while.

So how did it produce the corn? Obviously the growing season had a lot to do with it. The weather remained relatively cool, especially at night, through key pollination and grain fill periods. The field was also irrigated, so water wasn't an issue late in the season.

The other answer is soil fertility. Unger added nutrition through irrigation water when it was growing, even if it didn't need water, Bower says. It obviously paid off.

There is one catch with late-planted corn. It was 28% moisture at harvest. But a late fall let it get physiologically mature before frost.

Will this work every year? Probably not – other years have different weather patterns. The point is it worked this year. If someone asked how much corn you could possibly grow planting on June 15, the answer in 2013 was 250 bushels per acre!

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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