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Profit Planners: If budget will allow for one but not both, does a combine or a grain bin make more sense?

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

May 10, 2016

2 Min Read

Question from a farmer: We’ve got enough money budgeted this year to do one of two things, but not both. We could add a second, used combine to speed up soybean harvest. Right now we harvest 2,200 acres with one machine. Or we could add a new grain bin to our setup. We were 20,000 bushels short on storage space even last year. Where would our money be best spent?

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David Erickson, farmer: You really should be in good shape with one combine for 2,000 acres, unless there are some extreme circumstances. Perhaps study the possibilities of making more efficient use of your combine for this fall. The purchase of the grain bin makes sense if it provides a return to your operation. Will it speed up harvest, reduce out-of-pocket storage costs and improve marketing opportunities? If yes, then the grain bin addition might be best for you.

Mark Evans, Extension educator: The storage option would seem to be the best option, and it could help provide income for the second combine or a larger combine to cover 2,000 acres later. Markets will be tricky during the next several years, and storage may be important to take advantage of key marketing opportunities.

Steve Myers, farm manager: Questions like this are a perfect time to use a partial budget that asks the question, ″What are the added costs and reduced returns as well as the added returns and reduced costs to adding a combine, as compared to asking the same questions in regard to building the grain bin?″ That math should give you a quantifiable number to add to the conversation.

Chris Parker, beef and hay producer and retired Extension educator: If you are in farming for the long term, the grain bin is the way to go. It will help alleviate the current on-farm storage deficit and allow for a better yearly commodity price average. It also accommodates potential future growth. The extra combine can come later, with a combine leasing or custom harvesting from a neighboring farmer filling in until then, if necessary.

Summing up: The panel strongly favors investing in the grain bin since it is more likely to help you attain a better price for your grain when selling prices are averaged over time. It gives you more flexibility in marketing, which could allow you to impact income directly in a positive way. Don’t give up on the idea of the second combine, though. Work it into your plan as money allows.

Does second combine purchase or extra grain bin make more sense in tough times?

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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