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Clipping pastures returns solid dividends for a minimal investment.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

June 15, 2016

2 Min Read

If you have plenty of acres of pasture and don’t intensively graze, you may not see a need to clip pastures after livestock have grazed for a while and eaten the "good stuff," leaving tall grass behind. Chris Parker, retired Morgan County Extension ag educator and a beef and forage producer, believes strongly in taking time to clip pastures.

“I have a disk mower, and it doesn’t take much time, power or fuel to clip it,” he says. “You just want to make sure your blades are sharp so that you get a clean cut. That will foster faster regrowth than if blades are dull and you tear off grass stems.”

Here are three solid benefits Parker sees for clipping pastures.

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1. Plant energy will go toward producing vegetation and not seed.

“You don’t really want fescue and orchardgrass going to seed if your goal is pasturing the field,” Parker says. If you clip it off, the plant will divert energy back to growing new leaves and forage instead of using that energy for the reproductive stage. Sending the message to plants to go back to the vegetative stage instead is a big benefit for clipping pastures, he explains.

2. Knock off weeds while you can still control them.

Clipping pastures after animals have grazed and left some plants behind helps keep weeds under control, too, Parker says. If you clip early enough, it may be possible to prevent some weeds from going to seed. If weeds produce seeds and the seeds are scattered about, it adds to the seed bank, which will cause problems in the future.

You won’t necessarily kill weeds by mowing them off, especially perennials. However, weed scientists have determined that if you clip off tough weeds, such as Canada thistles, it does help control their growth. Every time the plant is cut off, it drains energy reserves stored up in the roots. Clipping off Canada thistles several times in a season won’t kill the plants, but it will weaken them.

3. Help control pinkeye in livestock species susceptible to the disease.

Parker believes keeping grass clipped down so it doesn’t irritate eyes is a big help with his cow herd. “Once eyes are irritated and watery, it attracts flies,” he says. “Flies often carry the disease that causes pinkeye.”

According to Pipestone Veterinary Services, Pipestone, Minn., a major source of veterinary advice for sheep, pinkeye can also be a problem in sheep flocks. If a herd hasn’t been exposed to pinkeye before and an animal becomes infected, it can spread to up to 90% of the flock, the source says.

Contact your veterinarian for information about prevention and treatment of pinkeye in sheep or cattle. Clipping pastures eliminates a possible irritant to the animals’ eyes that can increase odds for the infection, Parker relates. 

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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