Farm Progress

Louisiana rice farmers provide rice straw to be used as feed for Texas cattle.Removal of straw helps prevent oxygen depletion in crawfish production.

September 2, 2011

3 Min Read

Louisiana rice farmers are helping Texas ranchers by providing rice straw to be used as cattle feed in the drought-stricken Lone Star State. The Texans are baling the rice straw for hay and hauling it back to Texas.

Allan Hardison, who has a herd near Fredericksburg, Texas, has been in the area with a partner, Sofus Nielsen, and crew. The crew is trying to gather as much straw as possible from the farm of brothers Fred, Phillip and Paul Zaunbrecher near Rayne, La.

The Zaunbrechers aren’t charging Hardison for the straw. The way Paul Zaunbrecher sees it, Hardison is doing them a favor by removing dead straw that would hurt crawfish production. Decaying vegetation robs water of oxygen, stressing young crawfish. Paul Zaunbrecher explained the straw removal “is going to help us a lot.”

The Zaunbrechers know Hardison from deer hunting in Texas.

Hardison said the usual rainfall by this time in his area is around 25 inches, but so far the total is only 3.5 inches.

Hardison also farms corn and wheat but the drought took care of this year’s crop. “We didn’t even pull the combines out of the barn.”

Hardison said many ranchers have been forced to sell off their herds because pastures are barren from the drought, and they no longer can afford to provide feed. “If you sell, you are out of business, and you lose a year’s calf crop.”

Hardison custom-cuts hay, so he has managed to have a continuous supply. “We’ve never stopped feeding since last fall.”

Some ranchers are getting alfalfa hay from Kansas, New Mexico, Nebraska and South Dakota, but the trucking costs are becoming more expensive.

Mike Strain, Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry secretary, has relaxed load restrictions for hay being hauled on the highways. Officials will allow vehicles transporting round hay bales to be loaded side by side across trailers up to 12 feet wide and 14 feet high, but the loads must be off the highways after dark.

Vince Deshotel, LSU AgCenter county agent in St. Landry Parish, has been coordinating efforts to get Louisiana hay to Texas cattle ranchers. “There’s still a demand for hay.”

Deshotel said he traveled to Texas recently and saw the devastating effects of the drought. “This isn’t something that’s going to go away soon.”

Rice straw’s protein level is roughly 6 percent, compared to around 12 percent in good quality hay. By working into the night, they have been able to make as much as 320 bales a day.

Jerry Leonards, president of the Acadia Parish Rice Growers Association, said other farmers have helped by giving away rice straw providing labor and equipment. “This has been a good chance to help our neighbors.”

Ken Lyon, who custom-bales hay in the Crowley area, said several farmers have provided rice straw for hay at no cost, and he and partner Aaron Melancon have been selling it to Texans for their regular price.

“One day it’s going to start raining in Texas again, and we might need help from them,” he said.

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