Farm Progress

The slow-moving harvest and news of old-crop beans heading to China is giving prices a bump.

Kevin Van Trump, Founder

October 16, 2018

2 Min Read
CG Aerial shot of container ship in ocean.3dmentat/iStock/ThinkStock

Soybean bulls are talking about a few cargoes of old-crop U.S. beans loading and moving to China and the pace of harvest in big production states like Iowa and Minnesota falling to over -30% behind their historical pace.

Bulls hope these fresh new headlines can help hold and build on the recent gains. Prices are up around +80 cents from the most recent lows.

As a producer, I took advantage of the recent rally and decided to eliminate some additional price-risk. I purchased the JUL19 $9.00 puts to build a longer-term floor and at the same time priced another 10% of my production with the JAN19 contract trading north of $9.00 per bushel.

I also went ahead and pulled the trigger on reducing some of our estimated 2019 price risk. I priced my first round with NOV19 prices trading just under $9.50 per bushel. I also hedged another small percent in order to reduce further downside risk.

The back-end of the market is offering some opportunity to reduce some of our longer-term exposure should the Chinese trade negations play out longer than anticipated. I'm just a little nervous longer-term with the balance sheet being so burdensome at over +880 million bushels.

We also have to remember, South America is getting fairly cooperative weather and Brazil is planting a record number of acres.

The USDA showed crop-conditions here in the U.S. deteriorating from 68% down to 66% rated GD/EX. Despite the recent reduction, this is still much better than last years 61% rated GD/EX.

States showing weekly deterioration were: Iowa, Kansas and Ohio -5%, Missouri and Tennessee -4%, Arkansas -3%, Kentucky, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota -2%, Indiana and Wisconsin -1%.

States left "unchanged" on the week are: Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, and Mississippi.

The only state showing improvement was North Carolina.

Harvest was reported at just 38% complete vs. the 5-year average of 53%.

States the furthest behind their 5-year historical harvest pace are: South Dakota -36% behind, North Dakota -33% behind, Iowa -32% behind, Minnesota -31%, Wisconsin -21%, Michigan -18%, Kansas -17%, Arkansas and Nebraska -16%, Ohio -10%, Mississippi -5%, Louisiana and Missouri -4%.

States with harvest running slightly ahead are: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee.

The NOPA September soy crush was reported at a record 160.8 million bushels vs. last years 136.4 million bushels.

Weekly soybean export inspections were also much stronger than most were forecasting.

 

Bottom-line, demand has caught a couple of bullish headlines and rough weather is complicating the U.S. harvest. I like the thought of reducing price risk and rewarding the rally. As a spec, I remain patient not wanting to chase the market higher and not wanting to play the short side.   

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About the Author(s)

Kevin Van Trump

Founder, Farmdirection.com

Kevin is a leading expert in Agricultural marketing and analysis, he also produces an award-winning and world-recognized daily industry Ag wire called "The Van Trump Report." With over 20 years of experience trading professionally at the CME, CBOT and KCBOT, Kevin is able to 'connect-the-dots' and simplify the complex moving parts associated with today's markets in a thought provoking yet easy to read format. With thousands of daily readers in over 40 countries, Kevin has become a sought after source for market direction, timing and macro views associated with the agricultural world. Kevin is a top featured guest on many farm radio programs and business news channels here in the United States. He also speaks internationally to hedge fund managers and industry leading agricultural executives about current market conditions and 'black swan' forecasting. Kevin is currently the acting Chairman of Farm Direction, an international organization assembled to bring the finest and most current agricultural thoughts and strategies directly to the world's top producers. The markets have dramatically changed and Kevin is trying to redefine how those in the agricultural world can better manage their risk and better understand the adversity that lies ahead. 

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