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We need to change our agricultural philosophy

Too often, profit just isn't high enough on our list of priorities.

R. P. 'Doc' Cooke, Blogger

November 14, 2019

3 Min Read
Stocker calves on green pasture
Author says cattle operations need to be set up so they are profitable every year.Alan Newport

As I write this blog, it's July and I am sitting at headquarters looking at three very different pastures.

One belongs to us that we manage with boom-and-bust. We grazed the pasture in May and early June. It is green and thick and growing and presently boot-top to knee deep. Some spots are up to your waist.

To the east my neighbor’s pasture is stem-covered and brown, as it is dominated by KY-31 fescue.

Looking south at my other neighbor’s pasture it is mostly short and green with the wet ground going to briars and brush and wetland trees. He has been unable to clip it due to the high moisture of the past couple of years.

None of the three of us cut hay but the neighbor to the east leased his place a few years back and there were four cuttings removed. The salt fertilizer that was spread in the mid-spring combined with the haying pushed the place to KY-31 dominance to a bigger degree than was the case previously. boomsedge grass quickly follows such management practices in our area.

Our farm has been managed away from fescue for more than 15 years. Since 2008 it has been managed with complete plant growth and recovery before high-density grazing with animal densities averaging something over 70,000 pounds per acre. (This is what I call boom and bust.) We average close to 250 cow days per acre per year. This equals approximately 3.75 tons of dry matter that is 85% recycled into manure and urine (soil food) by our cattle on every acre. Another 1.5 to 2 tons of forge is trampled or left standing.

If a cow day averages a value of $1.50 per day it is not real hard to compute that our pastures are netting close to $300/acre per year. A fifteen-minute quarter acre daily move equals $75. Bigger moves with bigger numbers result in the magic of duplication and pays a bunch better with very little added work.

My neighbors buy in and feed hay for 140 days annually. Their pastures produce about a ton (2,100 pounds) of cattle feed or 70 cow days per acre or may $105 per acre. They can lease to the row crop or green-bean producers for $150 per acre per year.

Our agricultural philosophy is totally different from that of our neighbors and most of America. Most of our neighbors and most beef producers in our country are comfortable with their present land management practices and likely will not make major changes. But the experts tell us that 50% or more of this land will change hands in the next 20 years.

The industrial model of cattle production has taken out and/or failed to restore a huge amount of ground around the world. In the past most of us have spent our time and money being reactive rather than proactive. We now have the knowledge and facts to heal the soil-plant-animal complex and heal a bunch of people with our end product. In the midst of all this we can eliminate most weather-related losses (both flood and drought). Economics of production can change dramatically and be greatly stabilized.

The truth is that our product could and should be priced according to its nutrient content and density. Our agricultural philosophy will make a giant step forward while these changes take place. The future will be interesting and hopefully fun. I plan to enjoy the ride.

 

About the Author

R. P. 'Doc' Cooke

Blogger

R. P. "Doc" Cooke, DVM, is a mostly retired veterinarian from Sparta, Tennessee. Doc has been in the cattle business since the late 1970s and figures he's driven 800,000 miles, mostly at night, while practicing food animal medicine and surgery in five counties in the Upper Cumberland area of middle Tennessee. He says all those miles schooled him well in "man-made mistakes" and that his age and experiences have allowed him to be mentored by the area’s most fruitful and unfruitful "old timers." Doc believes these relationships provided him unfair advantages in thought and the opportunity to steal others’ ideas and tweak them to fit his operations. Today most of his veterinary work is telephone consultation with graziers in five or six states. He also writes and hosts ranching schools. He is a big believer in having fun while ranching but is serious about business and other producers’ questions. Doc’s operation, 499 Cattle Company, now has an annual stocking rate of about 500 pounds beef per acre of pasture and he grazes 12 months each year with no hay or farm equipment and less than two pounds of daily supplement. You can reach him by cell phone at (931) 256-0928 or at [email protected].

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