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Both types of AI could help hog industryBoth types of AI could help hog industry

Hog Outlook: Researchers claim artificial intelligence can augment human decision-making when it comes to marketing hogs.

Kevin Schulz, Editor

December 9, 2024

2 Min Read
AI has created a more productive and safer system for hogs
AI REVOLUTION: While artificial insemination has created a more productive and safer system, artificial intelligence may further help producers capture a larger share of profits when marketing their hogs.Photo courtesy of the National Pork Board

AI is nothing new for U.S. hog farmers, as some report its use since the 1930s. The management method has created a more productive, consistent end product. AI also has helped produce pork more safely.

Of course, the AI referred to here is artificial insemination, which allows producers to tap into top genetics, without the need to house and handle boars that can become feisty when “in the mood.”

Another AI — artificial intelligence — also has been around for quite some time, and adopting what this AI world offers has potential to bring an entirely new level of efficiency to swine production.

Recent research from three universities describes how a model was created to remove the human element for determining when, where and how many market hogs to sell to achieve long-term profits.

The universities are Washington University in St. Louis, Syracuse University in New York and the University of California-Riverside.

Similar to computer game

An article on the UC Riverside website states that the model recovered about 22% of the profits that farmers typically lose with traditional decision-making. The researchers adapted an AI model that is commonly used in computer games, adding realistic constraints and making it relevant to hog farming such as the number of hogs that can be sold due to contracts with packers.

Related:U.S. hog inventory rises 1% year-over-year

Researchers believe their model is better at selling hogs and achieving more long-range profits than current practices that producers use.

“The AI could identify the best times to sell, like when market prices were high enough to offset the penalties for breaking contracts,” according to the study. “It also strategically held back some hogs, anticipating either higher prices later or times when there might be fewer hogs available to sell.”

Artificial intelligence has strong applications for agriculture. Farmers and ranchers have always been adapters of technology when that innovation makes their jobs more efficient, more productive and safer.

Danko Turcic, a UC associate professor of operations and supply chain management, is one of the researchers. He says their work shows the potential of AI “not just to automate but to augment human decision-making with powerful tools that were previously unimaginable.”

As with any new technology, it takes real intelligence of the industry and each individual producer to determine if the innovation will indeed be a good fit for an operation.

Artificial intelligence may be worth a look, especially if money is being left on the table when it comes time to market hogs.

Related:Pork safe to eat despite H5N1 detection in Oregon pig

About the Author

Kevin Schulz

Editor, The Farmer

Kevin Schulz joined The Farmer as editor in January of 2023, after spending two years as senior staff writer for Dakota Farmer and Nebraska Farmer magazines. Prior to joining these two magazines, he spent six years in a similar capacity with National Hog Farmer. Prior to joining National Hog Farmer, Schulz spent a long career as the editor of The Land magazine, an agricultural-rural life publication based in Mankato, Minn.

During his tenure at The Land, the publication grew from covering 55 Minnesota counties to encompassing the entire state, as well as 30 counties in northern Iowa. Covering all facets of Minnesota and Iowa agriculture, Schulz was able to stay close to his roots as a southern Minnesota farm boy raised on a corn, soybean and hog finishing farm.

One particular area where he stayed close to his roots is working with the FFA organization.

Covering the FFA programs stayed near and dear to his heart, and he has been recognized for such coverage over the years. He has received the Minnesota FFA Communicator of the Year award, was honored with the Minnesota Honorary FFA Degree in 2014 and inducted into the Minnesota FFA Hall of Fame in 2018.

Schulz attended South Dakota State University, majoring in agricultural journalism. He was also a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity and now belongs to its alumni organization.

His family continues to live on a southern Minnesota farm near where he grew up. He and his wife, Carol, have raised two daughters: Kristi, a 2014 University of Minnesota graduate who is married to Eric Van Otterloo and teaches at Mankato (Minn.) East High School, and Haley, a 2018 graduate of University of Wisconsin-River Falls. She is married to John Peake and teaches in Hayward, Wis. 

When not covering the agriculture industry on behalf of The Farmer's readers, Schulz enjoys spending time traveling with family, making it a quest to reach all 50 states — 47 so far — and three countries. He also enjoys reading, music, photography, playing basketball and enjoying nature and campfires with friends and family.

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