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Crop progress: Corn, soybean harvests near the finish line

More than 90% of each crop is now out of the fields.

Ben Potter, Senior editor

November 4, 2024

2 Min Read
Combine header harvesting last stalks of corn
Getty Images/JJ Gouin

USDA’s latest crop progress report, out Monday afternoon and covering the week through November 3, showed the 2024 corn and soybean crops continue to be harvested at a faster clip than has happened in recent years. Meantime, winter wheat plantings remain slightly behind the prior five-year average.

This season’s corn harvest reached 91% completion through Sunday, up from 81% a week ago and slightly ahead of the average trade guess of 90%. It also has this season’s progress noticeably ahead of 2023’s pace of 78% and the prior five-year average of 75%.

The soybean harvest is even closer to completion, moving from 89% a week ago up to 94% through November 3 and slightly behind the average trade guess of 95%. It’s also moderately ahead of 2023’s pace of 89% and the prior five-year average of 85%.

This year’s cotton harvest is nearly two-thirds complete, moving from 52% last week up to 63% through Sunday. As with corn and soybeans, that puts the cotton harvest ahead of 2023’s pace of 55% and the prior five-year average of 54%.

Other regional harvest paces include:

  • Sunflowers = 65% (up from 47% last week)

  • Sugarbeets = 93% (up from 83% last week)

  • Sorghum = 85% (up from 75% last week)

  • Peanuts = 73% (up from 59% last week)

Winter wheat plantings moved from 80% a week ago up to 87% through November 3. That’s slightly slower than 2023’s pace of 88% and the prior five-year average of 89%. Around two-thirds (66%) of the crop is now emerged.

Related:Crop progress: Winter wheat quality jumps higher

Quality ratings improved three points, mirroring analyst expectations, with 41% of the crop now in good-to-excellent condition. Another 36% of the crop is rated fair (down three points from last week), with the remaining 23% rated poor or very poor (unchanged from last week).

Click here for more data from the latest UDSA crop progress report, including a state-by-state look at topsoil moisture, days suitable for fieldwork and more.

Read more about:

Crop Progress

About the Author

Ben Potter

Senior editor, Farm Futures

Senior Editor Ben Potter brings two decades of professional agricultural communications and journalism experience to Farm Futures. He began working in the industry in the highly specific world of southern row crop production. Since that time, he has expanded his knowledge to cover a broad range of topics relevant to agriculture, including agronomy, machinery, technology, business, marketing, politics and weather. He has won several writing awards from the American Agricultural Editors Association, most recently on two features about drones and farmers who operate distilleries as a side business. Ben is a graduate of the University of Missouri School of Journalism.

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