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Bill to establish office of the special investigator for competition matters.

Jacqui Fatka, Policy editor

June 15, 2021

3 Min Read
Tester Group Photo.jpeg
LIVESTOCK MARKET REFEREE NEEDED: PHOTO: Sen. Jon Tester, Montana Farmers Union President Walt Schweitzer, Public Auction Yards' Joe Goggins, Montana Stockgrowers Association Past President Fred Wacker and U.S. Cattlemen's Association Senior Policy Analyst Jess Peterson welcome introduction of a new bill to deal with anticompetitive behavior in livestock markets. USCA

At an event held at the Public Auction Yards in Billings, Montana on Friday, June 11, Sen. Jon Tester, D-Mont., announced new legislation that would amend the Packers and Stockyards Act to establish the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters.

Tester joined Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, and Sen. Mike Rounds, R-S.D., to introduce the bill to address anticompetitive practices in the meat and poultry industries which they say threaten the nation’s food supply and national security following the recent ransomware attack on JBS, the country’s largest meat supplier.  

“This bill comes at a critical time for the U.S. cattle industry. To ensure a level playing field for U.S. cattle producers, we need a referee that can call foul on anticompetitive market practices,” says U.S. Cattlemen’s Association Director Emeritus Leo McDonnell of Columbus, Mont.

The senators’ bill, the Meat Packing Special Investigator Act, would create the “Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters” within USDA’s Packers and Stockyards Division.

The new USDA special investigator will have a team of investigators, with subpoena power, dedicated to preventing and addressing anticompetitive practices in the meat and poultry industries and enforcing our nation’s antitrust laws. They will coordinate and act in consultation with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission and create a new bridge between the USDA and the Department of Homeland Security to protect the continuation of the food supply and increase our national security. With a team of dedicated staff, the USDA will now have the ability to investigate the tough issues facing producers and hold bad actors accountable, the senators explain.

“Increased consolidation is driving concerns about competitive market access for Iowa livestock producers,” Grassley says. “The recent cyberattack added to existing vulnerabilities in our food supply chain, underscoring the importance of protecting the livelihoods of our family farmers. Food security is national security. This bill provides USDA with the necessary tools to beef up enforcement of the Packers and Stockyards Act, increase coordination with DOJ, FTC, and DHS and to foster a fair and functional marketplace for farmers and consumers alike.”

Related: USDA again looks to strengthen Packers and Stockyards protections

“For years, unfair, anticompetitive practices in the meat packing industry have hit Montana ranchers where it hurts the most—in the wallet—and put our rural communities and family agriculture way of life at risk.” Tester says. “On top of that, corporate consolidation is a direct threat to our national security, because a single cyberattack that threatens the very food we eat is proof that something must be done, and fast. That’s why this bill is so important—it devotes the needed tools to USDA to shore up our national security and address anticompetitive practices in the industry that threaten Montana ranchers and consumers.”

“Congress knew in 1921 what we know today – anticompetitive behavior in the meat packing industry hurts both consumers and producers,” Rounds adds. “Unfortunately, packer concentration in the beef industry is more consolidated today than it was when the Packers and Stockyards Act was first signed into law 100 years ago. South Dakota cattle producers are going broke, while consumers are paying an over-inflated premium for beef at the grocery store. It’s long past time to address this problem. Our legislation strengthens USDA’s ability to investigate harmful anticompetitive behavior to apply the Packers and Stockyards Act as intended.”

Related: Legislators continue focus on cattle markets

Tester and Grassley, both farmers, and Rounds, a rancher, have led efforts to combat corporate consolidation and protect the livelihood of family farmers and ranchers. All three recently joined a bipartisan group of colleagues in demanding the Department of Justice investigate whether the control large meatpackers have over the beef processing market violates U.S. antitrust laws and principles of fair competition.

“USCA has long advocated for the creation of this special investigator position,” McDonnell says, adding the organization looks forward to seeing this bill advance.
 

About the Author(s)

Jacqui Fatka

Policy editor, Farm Futures

Jacqui Fatka grew up on a diversified livestock and grain farm in southwest Iowa and graduated from Iowa State University with a bachelor’s degree in journalism and mass communications, with a minor in agriculture education, in 2003. She’s been writing for agricultural audiences ever since. In college, she interned with Wallaces Farmer and cultivated her love of ag policy during an internship with the Iowa Pork Producers Association, working in Sen. Chuck Grassley’s Capitol Hill press office. In 2003, she started full time for Farm Progress companies’ state and regional publications as the e-content editor, and became Farm Futures’ policy editor in 2004. A few years later, she began covering grain and biofuels markets for the weekly newspaper Feedstuffs. As the current policy editor for Farm Progress, she covers the ongoing developments in ag policy, trade, regulations and court rulings. Fatka also serves as the interim executive secretary-treasurer for the North American Agricultural Journalists. She lives on a small acreage in central Ohio with her husband and three children.

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