Over the next few months, harvest will continue to bustle as crops are delivered from fields to grain bins and cotton gins. Agriculture requires a lot of moving equipment, and farmers must take to public roadways to get the job done.
Precautions to prevent accidents and collisions are just as important for vehicle motorists as they are for farm equipment operators. To promote safety precautions, National Farm Safety and Health Week has been observed annually during the third week of September since 1944.
This year, the theme is “Don’t learn safety by accident.” Each day of the weeklong observance covers a specific topic, and Sept. 16 will focus on Equipment and Rural Roadway Safety.
In the spirit of this campaign and the busy harvest season, here are a few tips to keep everyone safe when ag equipment takes to the roadways.
4 tips for motorists
As a motorist, getting behind a tractor or harvester slows the pace and adds time to one’s commute. Exercising caution is key, and being patient can reduce your risk of making a reckless decision. In these situations, vehicle motorists should:
Stay alert. Reduce your speed when you get behind farm equipment and be prepared to assess the situation when considering whether to pass.
Give plenty of space between your vehicle and the equipment in front of you. This gives the farmer a better opportunity to know you are there and can keep you out of blind spots.
Watch for turn signals and communication from the equipment operator. Often, farmers will move over and signal to motorists whenever it is safe to pass.
Pass with caution, and only when it is safe to do so in a legal passing zone. Use your turn signal and check for other drivers who could be passing or approaching.
Remember, the chances of a farm equipment crash increase with higher traffic volume. Plus, roadways with speed limits of 50 to 60 miles per hour are associated with greater odds of farm equipment collisions compared to roadways with speeds less than 35 mph. This is all according to a six-year study published by the National Institutes of Health.
So, slow down, watch for other drivers, and understand the safest choice may be to “take the high road” and follow the farm equipment until it clears the highway.
4 tips for farm equipment operators
Putting heavy machinery on roadways is unavoidable for farmers, and precautions taken before and during these transitions can lessen the chance of accidents. To ensure safety, equipment drivers should:
Label farm equipment with slow-moving vehicle signs, and check lights and turn signals to make sure they are working and visible.
Try to avoid traveling during busy traffic hours. When possible, look for a safe place to pull to the right side of the road so motorists can pass and reduce traffic congestion.
Turn on headlights during travel at dusk and dawn. Plus, use reflectors or reflective marking tape to increase visibility of slow-moving, wide equipment.
Carefully look for passing or oncoming vehicles before making a turn. Often, motorists do not expect the amount of space needed for farm equipment to steer and maneuver.
Each year, an estimated 15,000 farm vehicles are involved in highway crashes, according to the National Safety Council in a fact sheet published by Cornell Cooperative Extension. Furthermore, studies of collisions between slow-moving vehicles and motor vehicles conclude that, “nearly 90% occur on dry roads during daylight hours and two-thirds are rear-end collisions.”
While farm equipment operators cannot control the speed or decisions of other drivers, they can take precautions and promote awareness, so everyone shares the road safely.
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