Farm Progress

Nor’east Thinkin’: Autonomous tech, as promising as it is, still requires brains and eyes.

John Vogel, Editor, American Agriculturist

May 18, 2018

3 Min Read
CENTER-LINE DRIVING: This might be another reason why auto-steer and autonomous tractors may not be road-worthy yet.modfos/istock/gettyimages

OK, now that I’ve got your attention, don’t even think of it. Only an idiot would try doing that.

While autonomous — self driving — vehicle technology has tremendous potential on farms where fences are few and far between, real live neural centers (brains) are still required behind the wheels or remote controls. And that’s one flaw of the artificial intelligence systems.

Yet, major auto and artificial intelligence manufacturers — Google-owned Waymo, Tesla, General Motors, Toyota and others — are road-testing AV technologies to run taxi and courier services in the big cities. Some of the initial tests have had unfortunate results.

During one of the most recent tests in March, an autonomous Uber SUV in Arizona killed a bicyclist. The vehicle’s cameras, LIDAR sensors and radar worked properly. The backup driver in the car didn’t react in time to avoid the accident.

That same month, a Tesla SUV running on autopilot slammed into a concrete highway divider, killing its driver. State-of-the-art tech systems still have trouble anticipating all that human brains are trained to do.

You’re still needed at the wheel
In early May, Harvard University’s Chan School of Public Health conducted a forum on the challenges of autonomous driverless vehicles. Expert panelists from the National Safety Council, Toyota Research Institute and the autonomous vehicle industry pointed out much of what you might surmise.

Of course, they concurred that much of the technology offers great safety potential — automatic breaking, lane departure warnings and blind spot monitors. But as Peter Sweatman, cofounder of CAVita, a connected and automated vehicle consulting group, pointed out: "Less than 50% of people really want to ride in a driverless vehicle."

"Could an automated vehicle navigate road work?" he wondered. And, could an autonomous vehicle anticipate whether a larger vehicle or bus might be less likely to yield?

Ag risks remain
Here are a couple other forum take-aways pertaining to running auto-steer and autonomous farm equipment:

• Autopilot systems have known weaknesses. Tesla’s manual, for instance, warns that it may not see stationary objects, a shortcoming highlighted when a Tesla slammed into a stopped fire truck near Los Angeles in January. The systems are designed to discard radar data about things that aren’t moving to prevent false alarms.

• Human error (backup driver reliance on the technology) and delayed response time are uncorrectable conditions. Drivers who rely too much on autonomous features may zone out at the wheel, worried Jay Winsten, director of Harvard’s Center for Health Communication.

That, reportedly, was the case with one of the above noted fatalities. "The more highly automated driver assistance systems are integrated, the more complacent the driver becomes," Winsten added.

Autopilot systems can lull on-board backup drivers into thinking the systems are more capable than they are. That, unfortunately, allows distractions to steer eyes and minds away from roads and field rows — a risk for tractors and combines as well.

So, before you entrust your $100,000-plus auto-steering machines to artificial intelligence, don’t unplug in your real intelligence. Yes, I’m so "old school." Your liability insurance carrier might be as well.

About the Author(s)

John Vogel

Editor, American Agriculturist

For more than 38 years, John Vogel has been a Farm Progress editor writing for farmers from the Dakota prairies to the Eastern shores. Since 1985, he's been the editor of American Agriculturist – successor of three other Northeast magazines.

Raised on a grain and beef farm, he double-majored in Animal Science and Ag Journalism at Iowa State. His passion for helping farmers and farm management skills led to his family farm's first 209-bushel corn yield average in 1989.

John's personal and professional missions are an integral part of American Agriculturist's mission: To anticipate and explore tomorrow's farming needs and encourage positive change to keep family, profit and pride in farming.

John co-founded Pennsylvania Farm Link, a non-profit dedicated to helping young farmers start farming. It was responsible for creating three innovative state-supported low-interest loan programs and two "Farms for the Future" conferences.

His publications have received countless awards, including the 2000 Folio "Gold Award" for editorial excellence, the 2001 and 2008 National Association of Ag Journalists' Mackiewicz Award, several American Agricultural Editors' "Oscars" plus many ag media awards from the New York State Agricultural Society.

Vogel is a three-time winner of the Northeast Farm Communicators' Farm Communicator of the Year award. He's a National 4-H Foundation Distinguished Alumni and an honorary member of Alpha Zeta, and board member of Christian Farmers Outreach.

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