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Vermont study says "no", farmers' markets are price-competitive. Make certain by tracking a price tracking program that monitors in-season pricing.

John Vogel, Editor, American Agriculturist

April 25, 2016

3 Min Read
Changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program finalized Dec. 8 require SNAP authorized retail establishments to offer a larger inventory and variety of healthy food options.Moodboard/ThinkstockPhotos

Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets’ 2015 pilot study tackled a consumer perception that farmers’ markets were too expensive. The study concluded that the markets were a good option for price-driven consumers who want local and/or organic products.

In August 2015, VAAFM gathered pricing information on over 50 local products found at 13 farmers’ markets across the state. Then those prices were compared similar products offered at five grocery stores and convenience stations in central Vermont. 

The “Comparison Study of Product Pricing at Vermont Farmers’ Markets and Retail Establishments” determined that commonly purchased foods can be affordably priced at farmers’ markets. Burt some are more expensive. Here are a few key findings:

  • 92% of certified organic produce available at farmers’ markets is competitively priced (within a 10% price range) of the same items found at retail stores. That includes apples, broccoli, carrots, chard, kale, lettuce, raspberries, summer squash, tomatoes and zucchini. But 8% aren’t, especially blueberries.

  • 89% of local, certified organic produce at farmers’ markets proved to be competitively priced, including carrots, chard, garlic, lettuce, summer squash, tomatoes and zucchini. The key word here is “local”.

  • 45% of non-organic local produce at farmers’ markets proved to be price-competitive, including apples, carrots, cucumbers, kale and tomatoes.

  • 57% of local meat and proteins at farmers’ markets are competitively priced with the same items at retail establishments, including eggs, ground beef, ham and sirloin beef. But another 43% were not, including ground pork, pork chops and pork loins.

  • When comparing local products, farmers’ market prices are competitive a majority of the time. In some cases, local products available at farmers’ markets are actually less expensive than the same local products at retail establishments. 

  • 66% of items less expensive at farmers’ markets than retail establishments include chard, garlic, lettuce, summer squash, tomatoes and zucchini.

Over the next two years, VAAFM, in partnership with Northeast Organic Farmers Association of Vermont will work to expand on the existing body or research to complete a comprehensive on  http://agriculture.vermont.gov/localfooddatatracking. There, you can also check the latest season prices for non-certified and certified organic products

Local food data tracking
Another program, The Local Foods Data Tracking Program, is a joint effort between the VAAFM and USDA’s Agriculture Marketing Services. It aggregates weekly pricing data on a variety of fruit and vegetable crops, plus meat and poultry products for Market News Reports, accessible at USDA-AMS Market News Reports. For Vermont, click on  ‘Farmers Markets’ and then ‘Vermont Weekly Farmers Market Report’.

Vermont’s Local Foods Data Tracking Program is a new initiative to benefit consumers, vendors and farmers’ markets by providing the following:

  • Public access to anonymous contemporary fruit, vegetable, poultry, egg and meat pricing

  • National and regional comparisons of farmers’ market pricing data available on a weekly basis

  • Local foods data to support more accurate support for setting federal insurance rates and access to loan opportunities for food producers

  • Assistance to farmers and vendors in competitively pricing produce

  • Helping farmers’ markets assess product price competitiveness against conventional grocery stores, food coops and other food vendors

For more on the Local Foods Data Tracking Program, click on  Local Foods Tracking Market Manager Informational Flyer or  Local Foods Tracking Self Report Informational Flyer. To participate in the program, contact Hailee May at [email protected] or 802-828-5445.

About the Author(s)

John Vogel

Editor, American Agriculturist

For more than 38 years, John Vogel has been a Farm Progress editor writing for farmers from the Dakota prairies to the Eastern shores. Since 1985, he's been the editor of American Agriculturist – successor of three other Northeast magazines.

Raised on a grain and beef farm, he double-majored in Animal Science and Ag Journalism at Iowa State. His passion for helping farmers and farm management skills led to his family farm's first 209-bushel corn yield average in 1989.

John's personal and professional missions are an integral part of American Agriculturist's mission: To anticipate and explore tomorrow's farming needs and encourage positive change to keep family, profit and pride in farming.

John co-founded Pennsylvania Farm Link, a non-profit dedicated to helping young farmers start farming. It was responsible for creating three innovative state-supported low-interest loan programs and two "Farms for the Future" conferences.

His publications have received countless awards, including the 2000 Folio "Gold Award" for editorial excellence, the 2001 and 2008 National Association of Ag Journalists' Mackiewicz Award, several American Agricultural Editors' "Oscars" plus many ag media awards from the New York State Agricultural Society.

Vogel is a three-time winner of the Northeast Farm Communicators' Farm Communicator of the Year award. He's a National 4-H Foundation Distinguished Alumni and an honorary member of Alpha Zeta, and board member of Christian Farmers Outreach.

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