Farm Progress

Analysis: Swampbuster law review documents lies and broken promises to farmers.

John Vogel, Editor, American Agriculturist

March 26, 2018

2 Min Read
SWAMPED BY CLEAN WATER? Robert Brace and other farmers likely were victims of intentionally muddied wetlands politics.Curt Harler

When you or I misrepresent facts, shame on us! We’re likely be held accountable. But what if agents of the federal government purposefully do so, forcing loss of farmland without compensation plus financial damages to farmers?

That’s exactly the case, contends Lawrence Kogan, senior partner in New York City-based Kogan Law Group. The San Joaquin Agricultural Law Review has accepted his law review article to be published this fall. Kogan says it’s aptly named: “Ducking the truth about the great 'commenced conversion conspiracy against America's farmers.” Some of the details are in apre-publication abstract.

Farm Progress “broke” the Uncle Sam vs. Brace Farms saga last September after Robert Brace, a farmer from Erie, Pa., filed lawsuits for $8 million in administrative claims against EPA, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service under the Federal Tort Claims Act. The Kogan Group and other attorneys are handling the suit. The suit came about after EPA reopened the 1990 case in January 2017 to enforce an eight-page EPA-drafted consent decree Brace had executed in 1996. The agency also initiated a second action alleging new Clean Water Act 404 permit violations on another Brace farm tract.

Of lies and broken promises
In the 17-page law review, Kogan documents how a choreographed and coordinated campaign by federal agencies and environmental groups reversed USDA-authorized “commenced conversions” of wetlands to farmlands. Then, the farms, primarily in Pennsylvania and the Dakotas, were precluded from cost-sharing benefits they were entitled to under the Food Security Act of 1985.

The actions, he contends, amounted “regulatory ‘takings’ of farmers' private property for a public preservation/restoration of wetlands as ‘waters of the U.S.’ without just compensation.” This was a violation of the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment, he adds.

Why now
Kogan hopes the law review article will inspire current fair-minded federal agency and congressional leaders to craft necessary statutory and regulatory changes in the Clean Water Act — changes that return these farmers to their prior status. The Trump Administration hails how it has relieved America’s farmers of prior regulatory burdens and “ended the regulatory assault on [their] way of life,” Kogan says.

“Nevertheless, merely delaying implementation of the WOTUS rule by two years — not rescinding it — doesn’t go nearly far enough to guarantee this relief,” he argues. WOTUS extends EPA and the Corps’ already expansive CWA Section 404 wetlands jurisdiction over private farmlands.

Kogan believes President Donald Trump’s more informed advisers recognize they’re facing a deeply entrenched regulatory and law enforcement bureaucracy linked to the “deep state.” Meanwhile, Brace’s lawsuit remains in the U.S. District Court of Western Pennsylvania.

Catch up on how the United States vs. Robert Brace and Robert Brace Farms case developed:

Reopened wetlands case allows farmer to file $8 million claim against EPA

Farmer wins round in 31-year wetland legal battle

Attorney clarifies Brace’s wetlandeps case against EPA

About the Author(s)

John Vogel

Editor, American Agriculturist

For more than 38 years, John Vogel has been a Farm Progress editor writing for farmers from the Dakota prairies to the Eastern shores. Since 1985, he's been the editor of American Agriculturist – successor of three other Northeast magazines.

Raised on a grain and beef farm, he double-majored in Animal Science and Ag Journalism at Iowa State. His passion for helping farmers and farm management skills led to his family farm's first 209-bushel corn yield average in 1989.

John's personal and professional missions are an integral part of American Agriculturist's mission: To anticipate and explore tomorrow's farming needs and encourage positive change to keep family, profit and pride in farming.

John co-founded Pennsylvania Farm Link, a non-profit dedicated to helping young farmers start farming. It was responsible for creating three innovative state-supported low-interest loan programs and two "Farms for the Future" conferences.

His publications have received countless awards, including the 2000 Folio "Gold Award" for editorial excellence, the 2001 and 2008 National Association of Ag Journalists' Mackiewicz Award, several American Agricultural Editors' "Oscars" plus many ag media awards from the New York State Agricultural Society.

Vogel is a three-time winner of the Northeast Farm Communicators' Farm Communicator of the Year award. He's a National 4-H Foundation Distinguished Alumni and an honorary member of Alpha Zeta, and board member of Christian Farmers Outreach.

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