July 30, 2024
Questions regarding fungicide applications in both corn and soybean have been going on for more than two weeks in July. Because of our varied stages of corn, it is not too late to consider these factors for fungicide application decision before committing to a fungicide application, keep the following in mind:
Check hybrid and variety information for known disease susceptibilities, especially for ones we can manage well with foliar fungicides. The biggest issues are frogeye leaf spot and white mold in soybean and tar spot and gray leaf spot in corn.
Monitor the short-term weather forecast and keep in mind the longer-term weather predictions that come from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other sources. Currently, NOAA’s Climate Prediction Network has us leaning for more normal precipitation in the short term and more “equal chances” wetter or drier in the longer-term (three months).
Know the weather conditions your diseases of concern perform better in by reading up on them on the Crop Protection Network website. For something like white mold or tar spot, you can use the apps (Sporecaster and Tarspotter) available to help track whether conditions have been conducive and favorable for disease development.
Scout your fields
If necessary, choose an effective fungicide (options for corn or soybean), and time it based on the disease development and the weather forecast (as best as you can.
Time your application well. Fungicides in soybean are generally best timed during R2 (full bloom) to R3 (beginning pod), while applications in corn may be effective through R3 (milk) stage for tar spot.
Rieck-Hinz is an Iowa State University Extension field agronomist. This material came from the North Central Agronomy Connection Newsletter that can be found here.
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