indiana Prairie Farmer Logo

Here's A Trick To Test Corn Pollen In Your Fields

The 'shake test' may sound a little like a new dance craze, but it works

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

July 30, 2013

2 Min Read

Bob Nielsen may not have a patent on the 'shake' test, but he's probably taught it to more people than anyone else ever has or ever will. And it's not a funky dance – it's a way to tell how well pollination is progressing in your corn field.

This is the perfect time of year to put his method to work. Simply pull an ear that you believe has been pollinated, and begin to carefully peel back the shucks. The goal is not to disturb the silks. Remember each silk is attached, or was attached, to a single kernel. Once fertilization occurs and an embryo is ready to develop into a kernel, the silk detaches from the kernel.

use_trick_test_corn_pollen_fields_1_635104238940963198.JPG

That's the crux of the shake test. If the kernels are fertilized, the silks are no longer attached. Once you unroll the wrapper leaves and get down to the ear and silks, your mission is to determine how many of those silks are still attached to kernels on the ear. If silks are still attached, fertilization has not occurred. Either you are checking early, or like last year, something has gone awry.

Fortunately, this isn't last year. Once silks turn brown, most of you should be able to do this test, shake the ear as Nielsen suggests, and the silks will fall away from the ear. This means that pollination and fertilization of the kernels has occurred. If silks remain attached, those kernels connected to those silks aren't pollinated yet.

You want to shake the ear gently, Nielsen typically recommends at field days where he demonstrated the technique. If you shake too vigorously, you may cause silks to detach even if fertilization hasn't occurred. A gentle shake will let silks that are detached fall away, and let those yet to be fertilized remain attached to the cob.

Try the test on your own fields soon.

About the Author

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

Subscribe to receive top agriculture news
Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters

You May Also Like