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Will we see a price rebound in corn?

Ag Marketing IQ: History shows the average rally in each year of the past decade was 51 cents!

Naomi Blohm, senior market adviser

August 30, 2024

4 Min Read
Corn unloading into semi trailer
Getty Images/mcburling

Expected record U.S. corn yield, modest export demand, and a stubbornly large 2-billion-bushel carryout projected for the 2024-25 crop year continues to weigh on corn prices.

Will there ever be a price rebound? When will the bleeding stop?

What’s happened

December 2024 corn futures prices have been sliding lower since mid-May, recording a $1 price loss. The notion that nationwide corn yield will be massive, with the USDA pegging yield at 183.1 bushels per acre on the most recent WASDE report, is the largest anchor on prices. Not helping is a U.S. corn export pace compared to years past that’s modest when compared to years past. Competition from South America also pressures prices.

With this $1 price drop, many producers are asking if there will be any price rebound in the coming weeks. Good news. From a historical perspective, the answer is likely yes.

From a marketing perspective

Seasonally, December corn futures tend to find a price low sometime in September. 

Dec_Corn_Seasonal.png

Keep in mind, past performance is not indicative of future results. Yet looking at the past decade, in 8 out of 10 years, December corn futures found a “harvest low” in September and then rallied. When looking at the time frame from Sept. 1 until Nov. 15, the average rally for December corn futures over the past decade was just over 51 cents!

Harvest_Low_2024.png

A few notes about this chart that I created. For the purpose of this article, I used the dates of Sept. 1 through Nov.15, annually, to quantify the “harvest low” and potential rally time frame. (While the December corn futures contract does indeed trade past Nov. 15, I chose to exclude price values past Nov. 15, as the contract gets near the first-notice-day time frame for contract expiration.)

Also note that in some of the years in the past decade, December corn futures prices did not trade straight up after the “harvest low,” but instead zigged and zagged on the way up.

Prepare yourself

Why would the corn market potentially rally you ask?

  • Much of the negative fundamental news may already be priced in.

  • To show third-quarter profits on the books, managed money fund traders, who hold a hefty net short position of 257,896 contracts of corn, may exit (buy back) some of those short positions in September.

  • With corn prices historically cheap, now under the $4.00-mark, End users may be quite excited to step up and secure supplies based on historical value.

  • Given the geo-political arena continues to be a global circus show of uncertainty, some corn importing nations may book now to ensure food security through the winter.  Potential weather woes also play into this. What if the weather in Brazil is horrible in December and January, and their crops are stressed?

History suggests a potential harvest low and rally may be just around the corner. It is important to be aware and watch for a potential “harvest low” on daily or weekly technical charts.

Any type of price rally into year-end would be welcomed by many producers as they begin to harvest corn in the field. Be ready to act on it.

Reach Naomi Blohm at 800-334-9779, on X (previously Twitter): @naomiblohm, and at [email protected].

Disclaimer: The data contained herein is believed to be drawn from reliable sources but cannot be guaranteed. Individuals acting on this information are responsible for their own actions. Commodity trading may not be suitable for all recipients of this report. Futures and options trading involve significant risk of loss and may not be suitable for everyone. Therefore, carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. Examples of seasonal price moves or extreme market conditions are not meant to imply that such moves or conditions are common occurrences or likely to occur. Futures prices have already factored in the seasonal aspects of supply and demand. No representation is being made that scenario planning, strategy or discipline will guarantee success or profits. Any decisions you may make to buy, sell or hold a futures or options position on such research are entirely your own and not in any way deemed to be endorsed by or attributed to Total Farm Marketing. Total Farm Marketing and TFM refer to Stewart-Peterson Group Inc., Stewart-Peterson Inc., and SP Risk Services LLC. Stewart-Peterson Group Inc. is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as an introducing broker and is a member of National Futures Association. SP Risk Services, LLC is an insurance agency and an equal opportunity provider. Stewart-Peterson Inc. is a publishing company. A customer may have relationships with all three companies. SP Risk Services LLC and Stewart-Peterson Inc. are wholly owned by Stewart-Peterson Group Inc. unless otherwise noted, services referenced are services of Stewart-Peterson Group Inc. Presented for solicitation.

About the Author

Naomi Blohm

senior market adviser, Total Farm Marketing by Stewart Peterson

Naomi specializes at helping farmers understand how to manage cash marketing needs and understand the importance of managing basis, delivery point considerations, cash flow needs and storage capacity. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Political Science with a minor in Agriculture Business at the University of Wisconsin in Platteville. She has a Master of Science in Adult Education with an emphasis in Ag Economics from the UW-Platteville and a Master Certificate in Global Education, from the UW-Oshkosh.

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