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Surefire ways to grow your own Christmas holly

Farm and Garden: If you love the festive nature of holly over the holidays, here are some tips to grow your own.

Curt Arens, Editor, Nebraska Farmer

November 12, 2024

2 Min Read
Boughs of Holly with snow on it
DECK THE HALLS: Grow your own boughs of holly on the farm, planting varieties that will produce vibrant-colored berries and lush green foliage at Christmastime. Mark Duffy/Getty Images

Haul out the holly. Not the dusty, plastic kind that you store in a box in your attic.

No. Bring out the real stuff, and decorate your farm and home with this homegrown Christmas greenery.

Michelle DeRusha, Nebraska Statewide Arboretum communications and events coordinator, suggests Meserve Holly (ilex x meserveae) as a colorful hybrid holly that can be grown on the Great Plains and across the country. It has the spikes and the shiny leaves we have come to expect from festive holiday holly. This hybrid offers bright red berries as well.

DeRusha says holly is dioecious, meaning each individual plant has only one type of flower. The male plants have flowers producing pollen, while the females have flowers that become berries. That’s why you need to plant male and female varieties of holly, with the male the same species as the female and blooming at the same time — so you get those red berries.

Meserve holly

For Meserve, DeRusha suggests one male shrub to every three female plants. “Blue Prince” is a male cultivar that pairs well with “Blue Princess,” with both shrubs producing blue-green foliage. Meserve does best in full sun to partial shade, and it likes afternoon shade in hotter climates. The shrub can grow 6-8 feet, or even 15 feet under the right conditions.

Related:What is the firewood potential for my woodlot?

Winterberry holly

Winterberry holly (ilex verticillate) is another shrub that grows well in several climates. Winterberry offers bright red berries, like Meserve holly, running from late fall into winter, and birds love them. It does not, however, have the typical sharp-toothed leaf appearance of Meserve holly, but it offers purplish-green foliage that turns black and drops after the first frost.

Winterberry holly is an upright, medium-sized shrub that grows 6-10 feet. It can tolerate all kinds of soils and even poor drainage, but it does best, DeRusha says, in acidic, moist to wet soils in full sun or partial shade.

She suggests “Jim Dandy” male Winterberry to pollinate “Red Sprite” female plants.

DeRusha recommends 3 to 4 inches of mulch around holly after planting to help retain soil moisture. She says that the plants will need regular watering, especially in drought conditions, and that holly typically likes moist soils and partial shade, especially in hotter climates such as the Great Plains and Western states.

You can learn more about planting holly or other Christmas greenery on your own farm at plantnebraska.org.

About the Author

Curt Arens

Editor, Nebraska Farmer

Curt Arens began writing about Nebraska’s farm families when he was in high school. Before joining Farm Progress as a field editor in April 2010, he had worked as a freelance farm writer for 27 years, first for newspapers and then for farm magazines, including Nebraska Farmer.

His real full-time career, however, during that same period was farming his family’s fourth generation land in northeast Nebraska. He also operated his Christmas tree farm and grew black oil sunflowers for wild birdseed. Curt continues to raise corn, soybeans and alfalfa and runs a cow-calf herd.

Curt and his wife Donna have four children, Lauren, Taylor, Zachary and Benjamin. They are active in their church and St. Rose School in Crofton, where Donna teaches and their children attend classes.

Previously, the 1986 University of Nebraska animal science graduate wrote a weekly rural life column, developed a farm radio program and wrote books about farm direct marketing and farmers markets. He received media honors from the Nebraska Forest Service, Center for Rural Affairs and Northeast Nebraska Experimental Farm Association.

He wrote about the spiritual side of farming in his 2008 book, “Down to Earth: Celebrating a Blessed Life on the Land,” garnering a Catholic Press Association award.

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