Dakota Farmer

More farmland for sale among election uncertainty

Land Sales: Experts are anticipating a surge in farmland auctions this fall.

Max Steffes

August 9, 2024

3 Min Read
Irrigation in field
LAND FOR SALE: Amid uncertainty in the upcoming election, experts are expecting to see a bump in farmland sales and availability. For those on the land hunt, this fall might be the time to acquire neighboring farmland that could come on the market. Sarah McNaughton

As we approach the fall, the agricultural landscape appears to be on the brink of significant change, and with that comes the potential for a substantial increase in farmland auctions. Several factors are converging that could lead to one of the busiest seasons for land sales in recent memory.

From shifting economic conditions to concerns about future market stability, many landowners may feel pressured to sell, while potential buyers see an opportunity in the uncertainty.

One of the primary drivers of this expected surge is the changing economic environment. Farmers and investors alike are navigating a landscape marked by fluctuating commodity prices, rising input costs and unpredictable weather patterns.

These factors have contributed to a growing sense of urgency among landowners who may be considering selling their properties before potential market downturns further impact land values. Additionally, the ongoing generational transfer of land, where older farmers are retiring without successors, is adding to the inventory of land hitting the auction block.

Political anxiety an influence

Compounding this uncertainty is the upcoming presidential election. Elections often bring a heightened sense of unpredictability, and this fall’s election is no exception. The potential for shifts in agricultural policy, tax laws and trade agreements could significantly affect the land market.

Some sellers may choose to list their properties ahead of the election, aiming to avoid potential changes that could affect land values or transaction costs. Others might hold off, hoping for favorable outcomes that could bolster the market. Buyers, on the other hand, may approach the market with caution or seize the moment, depending on their read of the political landscape and how they believe it will influence the agricultural economy.

However, this potential increase in sale volume does not mean that all land will be easily sold. Buyers are becoming more selective, focusing on the quality of the land, its location and the surrounding community dynamics.

In areas with strong farming communities, where land has been held by the same families for generations, the demand still may outstrip supply, leading to competitive bidding and strong sale prices.

One particular scenario where demand remains unwavering is when land becomes available across the road from an existing farm. In farming communities, this situation carries a unique significance. It’s not just about adding more acreage; it’s about securing a strategic position that could benefit the farming operation for generations to come.

The mentality in these communities often is clear: when land across the road comes up for sale, you have to buy it. The decision is not driven by what the land is worth in economic terms but by what you can afford to pay. This mindset reflects the deeply ingrained belief that proximity matters, and that such opportunities are too rare and valuable to pass up.

As we head into the fall auction season, the volume of farmland sales is likely to be substantial, driven by economic pressures, the upcoming presidential election and the traditional values of farming communities.

For those with the resources, this period offers a rare chance to strategically expand their holdings, especially when neighboring land becomes available.

About the Author

Max Steffes

Max Steffes is a director of real estate for Steffes Group LLC in West Fargo, N.D. Steffes Group also has offices in Iowa and Minnesota.

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