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Manage post-election grain market risk

Ag Marketing IQ: Leverage options to take advantage of rallies and limit exposure on slides as corn and soybean futures take traders on a volatile ride.

Tom Barry, Agriculture risk management advisor

November 13, 2024

3 Min Read
U.S. flag with corn kernels representing grain prices post-election.
Getty Images/JJ Gouin

Volatile markets create opportunities. And when those opportunities present themselves, you can use those favorable price swings to do good things that seemed out of your reach, or you can choose to sit back and wait for just the right price. 

The problem with this neat plan is that the same volatile underlying conditions that provided unexpected gifts can swiftly take them away before you’ve capitalized and/or captured revenue, either with sales or at least some sort of hedging action.

In the past seven days we saw a monumental amount of news! A presidential election, a USDA report and a Fed meeting all bunched together, creating a perfect storm for market volatility. And markets did not disappoint.

  • Election boosts stocks. The stock market is up 2,500 points. Yes, that’s correct: One week, 2,500 points. President-elect Donald Trump’s victory is giving a massive boost to investor sentiment. 

  • Supply side slide. Three days later we got another fresh data dump from USDA, and with it they changed the supply side math for the soybean market. Larger reduction, down 121 million bushels from last month's estimate and 94 million below the average trade guess.  It was the most drastic bullish surprise for this November crop report on record!

  • Corn soars. Corn futures reached a fresh high near $4.35 in the Dec. 2024 futures contract on the heels of the knee-jerk whiplash soybean break in the wake of the election.

  • Face-ripping bean rally. Jan. beans dropped to $9.82 on election night and then shot 62 cents to $10.44. That level represented a 62% retracement of the recent highs at $10.87. This morning, January futures were trading back at $10.1225.

Volatility giveth and then taketh away

The swings in price can be the hardest part to manage. Trading off bullish readings from the USDA and expecting the market to simply keep going doesn’t always work out the way you want.

We saw production and yield reductions in both corn and soybeans but no increases in demand or demand outlook after three weeks of consistent flash sales and big corn buys from Mexico. These mixed signals require you to remain guarded in your price sentiment. This makes one consider the nature of volatility and the unpredictability of markets that react to information that is always evolving.

Before the election, I suggested long options straddles, where you buy the call and the put on the same strike. Getting a long options straddle in the front month Dec corn could provide effective coverage no matter which direction we might move following the election decision. December options premiums don’t have much time left and are relatively cheap.

  • For example. I used the at the money December 4.10 strike as an example. Buying the 4.10 call and the 4.10 put for a total cost of 13 cents as a setup to catch a move either way the market ended up moving. The calls (worth 7 cents at the time) doubled. And we were able to roll them up and take profits and also roll up the 4.10 puts using the proceeds from the call gain. It was a hedge that left us in good shape for whatever movement we experience between now and the December expiration on Nov. 22. 

The idea is to use options and their leverage potential to remain in position to benefit no matter which way the market moves in the next few weeks. And it is an example of the limited risk benefits of options versus not doing anything or stepping out with a riskier binary decision using futures to be long or short.

The risk of trading futures and options can be substantial. All information, publications, and material used and distributed by Advance Trading Inc. shall be construed as a solicitation. ATI does not maintain an independent research department as defined in CFTC Regulation 1.71. Information obtained from third-party sources is believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed by Advance Trading Inc. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

About the Author

Tom Barry

Agriculture risk management advisor, Advance Trading Inc.

Tom joined Advance Trading in June of 2021 as an agriculture risk management advisor for the New Buffalo, MI branch office, covering a geographical area of Indiana and Southern Michigan. Before joining ATI, Tom spent 26 years as an independent broker in the wheat options pit at the CME. During his time as an independent broker, Tom served commercial and proprietary customers from all over the world. In addition to over two decades of brokerage experience, Tom brings with him a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from the University of Notre Dame and a Master’s Degree in Finance from Loyola University.

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