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Fascinating first cabins part of charm at Victoria SpringsFascinating first cabins part of charm at Victoria Springs

Down the Road: The site of the first post office and early settlement in Custer County, Neb., eventually became known for its healing mineral springs.

Curt Arens, Senior Editor

January 23, 2025

3 Min Read
Cabins built in 1874 by early New Helena settler Judge C.E. Mathews at a place called Victoria Springs
FIRST CABINS: These cabins were built in 1874 by early New Helena settler Judge C.E. Mathews at a place called Victoria Springs, which served as the first post office in Custer County, Neb., and as a Mathews home. They are just part of the charm of the peaceful spot that became Victoria Springs State Recreation Area. Photos by Curt Arens

I was just looking for a place to stop and stretch my legs. I had driven past Victoria Springs State Recreation Area, south of Anselmo, but I had never stopped. The wooded campground, beautiful creek and picturesque park area are attractive in all seasons, but I stopped by in the fall, when autumn color was at its peak and the campground and park were completely quiet.

Established in 1925, the 60-acre park at Victoria Springs is third oldest among all areas in the Nebraska state park system. At one time, during its heyday, the mineral springs here were touted for their healing benefits. Water from the spring was even bottled and sold across the country.

Photos by Curt Arens - important, historic spot on the fringe of the Sandhills

First settlers

I was drawn especially to the historic log cabins on the site, nestled beneath old stand cottonwoods. These were built in 1874 by Judge C.E. Mathews, with one serving as the Mathews’ home and the other as the first post office in Custer County.

The story goes that Mathews and a group of fellow Virginians looking to settle in Nebraska were directed to Victoria Springs by trappers. They found this peaceful location filled with game, so they staked claims in the valley. Mathews built his cabins along the creek with cedar logs cut from Cedar Canyon, 2 miles northwest of the springs. He served as the area’s first postmaster, calling the location New Helena after his home in Virginia.

Related:War dead honored at Fort McPherson National Cemetery

Victoria Springs

New town

New Helena reached a peak population in 1900 of 67 residents, and the anticipated railroad passed to the west of the settlement when it was built, fostering the development of Anselmo instead of New Helena. The little town of New Helena lost population, except for a few residents who remained. In 1923, 60 acres of Custer County land around Victoria Springs was donated to the state, making it the first state recreation area in the new state park system. When it was opened as a park in 1925, 4,500 people attended the celebration.

Today, this oasis in the Sandhills offers two modern housekeeping cabins, non-pad campsites with electric hookups, picnic tables and a shelter, along with a small fishing lagoon and paddleboats for rent as well as plenty of trails through the woods.

walking trails and bridge

Victoria Springs is not just a great place to stretch your legs, but its history and remote location make it a solitary, quiet respite along the fringe of the Sandhills.

Learn more at outdoornebraska.gov/location/victoria-springs.

About the Author

Curt Arens

Senior Editor, Nebraska Farmer

Curt Arens began writing about Nebraska’s farm families when he was in high school. Before joining Farm Progress first as a field editor in 2010, and then as editor of Nebraska Farmer in 2021, he had worked as a freelance farm writer for 27 years for newspapers and farm magazines, including Nebraska Farmer. His real full-time career during this period was farming his family’s fourth-generation land near Crofton, Neb. where his family raised corn, soybeans, wheat, oats, alfalfa, cattle, hogs and Christmas trees.

Curt and his wife Donna have four children, Lauren, Taylor, Zachary and Benjamin. They are active in their church and St. Rose School in Crofton, where Donna teaches. The family now rents out their crop ground to a neighbor, but still lives on the same farm first operated by Curt's great-grandparents, and they still run a few cows and other assorted 4-H and FFA critters.

Previously, the 1986 University of Nebraska animal science graduate wrote a weekly rural life column, developed a farm radio program and wrote books about farm life. He received media honors from the Nebraska Forest Service, Center for Rural Affairs, Nebraska Association of County Extension Boards and Nebraska Association of Natural Resources Districts.

He wrote about the spiritual side of farming in his 2008 book, “Down to Earth: Celebrating a Blessed Life on the Land,” garnering a Catholic Press Association award.

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