October 11, 2024
by Colby Sharples-Terry
Marysville, Kan., holds a unique place in American history as one of the original stations along the Pony Express route. This legendary mail delivery service, which operated from 1860 to 1861, is remembered for its daring riders who braved the elements to deliver mail across vast distances. Although the Pony Express was active for just 18 months, its legacy continues to captivate history enthusiasts around the world, and Marysville plays a key role in preserving this important chapter of the American West.
EXPRESS HISTORY: The exhibits at the Pony Express Museum are some of the last remaining relics of the short-lived Pony Express.
The Pony Express was a revolutionary mail service, connecting St. Joseph, Mo., to Sacramento, Calif. Riders traveled day and night through treacherous conditions to ensure that letters and packages reached their destinations in record time. What made the Pony Express remarkable was its speed; it took just 10 days to deliver mail across the country — a significant improvement over traditional mail coaches, which could take several months.
TAKE A STROLL: The Pony Express Museum tells the story of Kansas during the 1860s.
However, the Pony Express was not a service for the everyday American. It was an expensive option, primarily used by businesses, government officials and the wealthy. The initial charge was $5 per ounce, with an additional 5 cents for every extra ounce. This high cost made it inaccessible to most, but it was a necessary expense for those who needed swift communication.
Last Pony Express station
Marysville’s significance in this historical endeavor is underscored by its status as the home of the last remaining original Pony Express station — a beautiful limestone barn that was a livery stable during the service's operation.
TRANSPORTATION UP TO DATE: The Pony Express Museum not only tells the story of the fabled mail delivery route, but also the story of westward expansion.
Today, this barn is part of the Pony Express Museum, a site dedicated to preserving and sharing the history of the Pony Express and Marshall County. The museum offers a rich array of exhibits that delve into both local history and the broader narrative of the Pony Express.
HOME AND FARM: Many artifacts tell the story of regular home and farm life during the 1860s in Kansas.
The Pony Express Museum in Marysville is not just a place to view historical artifacts; it’s a center for education and engagement. The museum offers tailored programs for different age groups, including presentations, demonstrations and hands-on activities. These programs are designed to provide a comprehensive learning experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and appreciate the remarkable achievements of the Pony Express riders.
SHORT-LIVED ROUTE: The Pony Express only ran for 18 months from 1860 to 1861, but it continues to hold a place in the public’s imagination of the Old West.
Riders of the Pony Express were a special breed, earning $100 a month — a substantial sum for the time — while facing significant dangers on the job. Due to the rigorous demands of the work, riders had to weigh less than 125 pounds; many were young men, often orphans, willing to risk their lives for the pay.
SIMPLE WAGONS: Wagons like this helped open up Kansas to settlers from the East.
The Pony Express ceased operations with the completion of the transcontinental telegraph line, but its legacy has been immortalized in American culture, partly thanks to figures like Buffalo Bill and his Wild West Show, which celebrated the rugged, adventurous spirit of the Pony Express riders. Marysville’s museum offers a deep dive into this legacy, providing insights into the lives of the riders and the operation of the service.
TOOLS OF THE TIME: See some of the tools used in the 1860s.
While visiting Marysville, also known as “Black Squirrel City,” there are plenty of other activities to enjoy. You can search for all 51 Black Squirrels on Parade, hike the scenic Blue River Trail, or grab a bite at Bite Me Barbecue, a local favorite featured in "Smokeshow," one of the Smoke Series of novels.
REFRESHMENTS, ENTERTAINMENT: A roasted peanut vendor’s wagon holds a special spot at the Pony Express Museum.
For more information on other attractions and accommodations, visit travelks.com/places-to-visit/marysville.
Sharples-Terry is public relations and communications manager for Kansas Tourism. Kansas Tourism aims to inspire travel to and throughout Kansas to maximize the positive impacts that tourism has on the state and local communities. For more trip inspiration and to order a free Kansas Travel Guide, head to travelks.com
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