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Your favorite catsup or fruit juice might be "hot-filled" at the food-processing plant - that is, poured into its waiting container while the catsup or juice is still hot from pasteurization. Current containers made from corn-based plastics literally can't take the heat of hot-filling. But, Agricultural Research Service scientists may have found an answer to this problem.
According to USDA chemist William Orts and a team of collaborators from Lapol, LLC, of Santa Barbara, California, corn-based plastics are made by fermenting corn sugar to produce lactic acid. The lactic acid is used to form polylactic acid, or PLA, a bioplastic. The research team is developing a product known as a heat-deflection temperature modifier that would be blended with PLA to make it more heat-tolerant.
The modifier is more than 90% corn-based and is fully biodegradable. By boosting the bioplastics' heat tolerance, the collaboration, under way since 2007, may broaden the range of applications for which corn-derived plastics could be used as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics.
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